Examiner Alan Otto

Grant ratio: 61.3% (19th percentile in Art Unit 2132 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.66. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 61.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.66
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83072
Primary art unit
2132
Work group
2130
Technology center
2100
Applications
393
Granted applications
241
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1626
Supervisor
Hosain Alam
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3978

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 72.2% 2.06
Group 138 68.8% 2.08
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.56 1,007 office actions across 393 applications
Applications with office actions 99.2% 390 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.8%
1 OA 99 25.2%
2 OAs 134 34.1%
3 OAs 59 15.0%
4 OAs 64 16.3%
5+ OAs 34 8.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 52.9% 2008 2009: 42.9% 2009 2010: 39.3% 2010 2011: 51.7% 2011 2012: 73.9% 2012 2013: 80.0% 2013 2014: 78.3% 2014 2015: 87.5% 2015 2016: 68.0% 2016 2017: 61.1% 2017 2018: 80.8% 2018 2019: 77.8% 2019 2020: 69.6% 2020 2021: 72.2% 2021 2022: 71.4% 2022 2023: 63.6% 2023 2024: 50.0% 2024 2025: 18.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200817952.9%
200921942.9%
2010281139.3%
2011291551.7%
2012231773.9%
2013302480.0%
2014231878.3%
2015242187.5%
2016251768.0%
2017181161.1%
2018262180.8%
2019272177.8%
2020231669.6%
2021181372.2%
20227571.4%
202311763.6%
20248450.0%
202511218.2%
20262400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 390 0.0% 22.3% 75.4% 0.8%
Action 2 291 0.3% 11.0% 86.9% 1.0%
Action 3 157 0.0% 3.2% 95.5% 0.6%
Action 4 98 0.0% 1.0% 96.9% 1.0%
Action 5 34 0.0% 2.9% 97.1% 0.0%
Action 6 20 0.0% 5.0% 95.0% 0.0%
Action 7 9 0.0% 11.1% 77.8% 11.1%
Action 8 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 101 office actions
All years 0.1% 1 of 1,007 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.9%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
44.4% 4/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 6/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
31.2 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 1, 2020 14/514,674 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Jun. 23, 2016 12/810,180 Reversed §103
Apr. 30, 2015 12/337,187 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 21, 2015 11/188,551 Affirmed in part N/A
Mar. 3, 2015 11/675,556 Reversed New ground of rejection §102 · §103
Jan. 12, 2015 12/031,778 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 28, 2014 11/857,674 Affirmed §103
Feb. 28, 2014 11/050,272 Reversed §103
Jun. 4, 2012 11/241,326 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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