Examiner Elias Kim

Grant ratio: 46.2% (17th percentile in Art Unit 2135 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.42. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 46.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.42
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
96224
Primary art unit
2135
Work group
2130
Technology center
2100
Applications
119
Granted applications
55
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8093
Supervisor
Jared Rutz
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-5535

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 67.4% 2.01
Group 138 68.3% 2.08
Tech Center 1,817 51.4% 2.19
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.39 284 office actions across 119 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 119 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 50 42.0%
2 OAs 21 17.6%
3 OAs 26 21.8%
4 OAs 8 6.7%
5+ OAs 14 11.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2021: 50.0% 2021 2022: 87.5% 2022 2023: 57.9% 2023 2024: 77.3% 2024 2025: 47.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20214250.0%
2022161487.5%
2023191157.9%
2024221777.3%
2025231147.8%
20263500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 119 0.0% 0.0% 93.3% 2.5%
Action 2 69 0.0% 7.2% 85.5% 5.8%
Action 3 48 0.0% 0.0% 93.8% 4.2%
Action 4 22 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 5 14 0.0% 0.0% 78.6% 21.4%
Action 6 6 0.0% 0.0% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 148 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 284 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
7.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 28, 2024 17/180,656 Affirmed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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