Examiner Wei Ma

Grant ratio: 49.2% (23rd percentile in Art Unit 2135 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.05. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 49.2%
Average office actions / grant 3.05
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
96556
Primary art unit
2135
Work group
2130
Technology center
2100
Applications
120
Granted applications
59
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2468
Supervisor
Jared Rutz
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-5535

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 18 68.3% 2.01
Group 138 68.8% 2.08
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.04 365 office actions across 120 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 120 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 35 29.2%
2 OAs 21 17.5%
3 OAs 14 11.7%
4 OAs 24 20.0%
5+ OAs 26 21.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 77.8% 2022 2023: 58.3% 2023 2024: 61.1% 2024 2025: 43.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20229777.8%
2023241458.3%
2024362261.1%
2025371643.2%
20261400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 120 0.0% 1.7% 95.0% 4.2%
Action 2 85 0.0% 2.4% 96.5% 0.0%
Action 3 64 0.0% 0.0% 96.9% 1.6%
Action 4 50 2.0% 0.0% 94.0% 4.0%
Action 5 26 0.0% 0.0% 96.2% 3.8%
Action 6 16 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 25.0%
Action 7 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.5% 1 of 200 office actions
All years 0.3% 1 of 365 office actions
Change +0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.1%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 1/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 1/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 10, 2026 18/116,543 Reversed §103 · §112
Apr. 15, 2025 17/323,265 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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