Examiner Sheng-Jen Tsai

Grant ratio: 66.1% (26th percentile in Art Unit 2136 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.94. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: September 2026
Grant ratio 66.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.94
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80587
Primary art unit
2136
Work group
2130
Technology center
2100
Applications
826
Granted applications
546
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4244
Supervisor
Matt M. Kim
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4182

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 69.9% 2.38
Group 138 68.4% 2.08
Tech Center 1,807 51.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.96 2,444 office actions across 826 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 826 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 205 24.8%
2 OAs 235 28.5%
3 OAs 119 14.4%
4 OAs 127 15.4%
5+ OAs 140 16.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 56.3% 2008 2009: 69.0% 2009 2010: 71.1% 2010 2011: 74.5% 2011 2012: 55.6% 2012 2013: 72.1% 2013 2014: 61.8% 2014 2015: 73.5% 2015 2016: 79.6% 2016 2017: 83.3% 2017 2018: 68.3% 2018 2019: 66.7% 2019 2020: 72.7% 2020 2021: 72.7% 2021 2022: 78.9% 2022 2023: 71.8% 2023 2024: 69.4% 2024 2025: 33.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008482756.3%
2009584069.0%
2010382771.1%
2011513874.5%
2012452555.6%
2013433172.1%
2014553461.8%
2015493673.5%
2016544379.6%
2017484083.3%
2018412868.3%
2019392666.7%
2020443272.7%
2021332472.7%
2022383078.9%
2023392871.8%
2024362569.4%
2025361233.3%
20263100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 826 1.3% 16.3% 74.7% 2.7%
Action 2 621 0.2% 10.8% 83.1% 3.1%
Action 3 386 0.8% 7.0% 87.3% 2.6%
Action 4 267 1.1% 5.6% 89.5% 1.5%
Action 5 140 0.7% 4.3% 89.3% 2.9%
Action 6 86 0.0% 2.3% 91.9% 2.3%
Action 7 47 0.0% 4.3% 95.7% 2.1%
Action 8 31 0.0% 6.5% 90.3% 3.2%
Action 9 20 0.0% 5.0% 95.0% 0.0%
Action 10 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.2% 6 of 278 office actions
All years 0.8% 19 of 2,444 office actions
Change +1.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.8%
0.6%
1.0%
0.7%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.3%
0.0%
1.5%
0.8%
2.2%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.1%
2025: August memo
3.7%
2.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 33. Merits outcomes: 19 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 10 reversed.

Full reversal rate
30.3% 10/33 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
42.4% 14/33 decisions
Median appeal duration
23.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 21, 2026 17/393,399 Reversed N/A
Nov. 18, 2024 16/935,925 Reversed N/A
Dec. 27, 2023 15/213,754 Reversed §103
Sep. 8, 2022 15/812,932 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Aug. 22, 2022 16/256,676 Reversed §103
Nov. 22, 2021 15/144,588 Reversed §102
Nov. 2, 2021 15/400,265 Affirmed §103
Aug. 18, 2021 14/540,656 Affirmed §103
Apr. 27, 2021 15/848,137 Affirmed §103 · §112
Oct. 1, 2020 15/408,333 Affirmed §103
Jun. 19, 2020 15/596,649 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
May. 26, 2017 13/971,114 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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