Examiner Michael Alsip

Grant ratio: 65.8% (21st percentile in Art Unit 2136 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.54. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: September 2026
Grant ratio 65.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.54
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82440
Primary art unit
2136
Work group
2130
Technology center
2100
Applications
701
Granted applications
461
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1182
Supervisor
Kenneth M. Lo
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-9774

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 69.9% 2.38
Group 138 68.4% 2.08
Tech Center 1,807 51.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.62 1,836 office actions across 701 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 700 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 219 31.2%
2 OAs 210 30.0%
3 OAs 98 14.0%
4 OAs 80 11.4%
5+ OAs 93 13.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 35.0% 2008 2009: 40.0% 2009 2010: 67.6% 2010 2011: 60.7% 2011 2012: 54.5% 2012 2013: 63.2% 2013 2014: 51.9% 2014 2015: 76.9% 2015 2016: 68.0% 2016 2017: 62.9% 2017 2018: 74.3% 2018 2019: 77.4% 2019 2020: 84.8% 2020 2021: 88.5% 2021 2022: 85.4% 2022 2023: 95.3% 2023 2024: 93.2% 2024 2025: 64.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200820735.0%
2009301240.0%
2010342367.6%
2011281760.7%
2012331854.5%
2013382463.2%
2014271451.9%
2015262076.9%
2016251768.0%
2017352262.9%
2018352674.3%
2019312477.4%
2020463984.8%
2021524688.5%
2022413585.4%
2023434195.3%
2024444193.2%
2025543564.8%
20265900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 700 0.3% 33.9% 50.0% 8.9%
Action 2 481 0.0% 32.2% 59.0% 7.9%
Action 3 271 0.0% 27.7% 64.2% 7.7%
Action 4 173 0.0% 23.1% 64.7% 12.1%
Action 5 93 0.0% 21.5% 65.6% 11.8%
Action 6 55 0.0% 29.1% 60.0% 9.1%
Action 7 24 0.0% 37.5% 37.5% 25.0%
Action 8 18 0.0% 38.9% 38.9% 16.7%
Action 9 10 0.0% 30.0% 50.0% 20.0%
Action 10 7 0.0% 28.6% 71.4% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 333 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 1,836 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 36. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 8 affirmed in part, and 15 reversed.

Full reversal rate
42.9% 15/35 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
65.7% 23/35 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.8 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 8, 2026 17/654,912 Affirmed §102 · §112
Oct. 8, 2025 18/340,637 Reversed §103
Mar. 22, 2024 16/719,076 Affirmed in part N/A
Jul. 21, 2023 16/588,308 Reversed §103
Mar. 21, 2023 16/374,653 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 20, 2023 16/790,789 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Mar. 13, 2023 16/589,091 Affirmed §102
Jan. 17, 2023 16/457,068 Reversed §112
Oct. 11, 2022 16/242,955 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Sep. 9, 2022 16/377,517 Affirmed in part §103
May. 10, 2022 16/224,620 Affirmed §103
Dec. 2, 2020 15/245,466 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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