Examiner Mong-Shune Chung

Grant ratio: 65.6% (87th percentile in Art Unit 2142 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.13. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 65.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.13
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89452
Primary art unit
2142
Work group
2140
Technology center
2100
Applications
427
Granted applications
280
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5817
Supervisor
Sunil K Singh
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3460

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 28 33.3% 2.55
Group 177 32.8% 2.41
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.20 941 office actions across 427 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 425 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.5%
1 OA 203 47.5%
2 OAs 102 23.9%
3 OAs 31 7.3%
4 OAs 45 10.5%
5+ OAs 44 10.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 0.0% 2012 2013: 16.7% 2013 2014: 55.6% 2014 2015: 31.3% 2015 2016: 60.7% 2016 2017: 33.3% 2017 2018: 51.9% 2018 2019: 75.5% 2019 2020: 95.8% 2020 2021: 91.7% 2021 2022: 97.4% 2022 2023: 93.3% 2023 2024: 93.8% 2024 2025: 53.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012200.0%
201312216.7%
2014181055.6%
201516531.3%
2016281760.7%
201721733.3%
2018271451.9%
2019493775.5%
2020242395.8%
2021484491.7%
2022393897.4%
2023302893.3%
2024323093.8%
2025472553.2%
20263400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 425 2.1% 8.7% 79.1% 6.4%
Action 2 222 2.7% 6.8% 86.0% 3.2%
Action 3 120 0.8% 3.3% 93.3% 2.5%
Action 4 89 0.0% 2.2% 93.3% 3.4%
Action 5 44 0.0% 0.0% 97.7% 2.3%
Action 6 24 0.0% 0.0% 91.7% 8.3%
Action 7 11 0.0% 0.0% 81.8% 18.2%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 20.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 5.4% 9 of 168 office actions
All years 1.7% 16 of 941 office actions
Change +3.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
4.5%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.9%
1.5%
0.0%
2.6%
2024: AI examples
9.8%
2025: August memo
5.9%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 6. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
15.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 22, 2023 14/967,874 Affirmed §103
Jun. 15, 2020 13/474,619 Affirmed §103 · §112
Feb. 28, 2020 13/474,635 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103 · §112
Mar. 20, 2018 13/905,839 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Mar. 9, 2018 14/465,576 Affirmed §103
Jul. 31, 2017 13/425,700 Denied §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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