Examiner Asher Kells

Grant ratio: 71.3% (97th percentile in Art Unit 2144 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.97. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 71.3%
Average office actions / grant 1.97
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87607
Primary art unit
2144
Work group
2140
Technology center
2100
Applications
640
Granted applications
456
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7729
Supervisor
Matt Ell
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3264

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 46.7% 2.41
Group 177 32.8% 2.41
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.01 1,284 office actions across 640 applications
Applications with office actions 97.0% 621 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 19 3.0%
1 OA 297 46.4%
2 OAs 149 23.3%
3 OAs 87 13.6%
4 OAs 52 8.1%
5+ OAs 36 5.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 75.0% 2011 2012: 58.8% 2012 2013: 58.3% 2013 2014: 70.0% 2014 2015: 77.8% 2015 2016: 72.7% 2016 2017: 82.7% 2017 2018: 91.7% 2018 2019: 71.1% 2019 2020: 79.1% 2020 2021: 77.3% 2021 2022: 88.4% 2022 2023: 91.1% 2023 2024: 77.1% 2024 2025: 51.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2011161275.0%
2012342058.8%
2013362158.3%
2014201470.0%
2015453577.8%
2016554072.7%
2017524382.7%
2018484491.7%
2019382771.1%
2020433479.1%
2021443477.3%
2022433888.4%
2023454191.1%
2024352777.1%
2025512651.0%
20263500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 621 9.5% 17.1% 65.4% 4.8%
Action 2 324 8.0% 10.8% 69.1% 8.3%
Action 3 175 6.9% 5.1% 80.0% 8.0%
Action 4 88 3.4% 8.0% 77.3% 10.2%
Action 5 36 5.6% 0.0% 77.8% 16.7%
Action 6 19 0.0% 0.0% 84.2% 15.8%
Action 7 10 10.0% 0.0% 80.0% 10.0%
Action 8 6 16.7% 0.0% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 18.9% 40 of 212 office actions
All years 8.1% 104 of 1,284 office actions
Change +10.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2.6%
1.0%
2014: Alice
2.5%
2.3%
1.7%
5.7%
8.5%
2019: PEG
8.6%
11.7%
16.9%
12.7%
10.1%
2024: AI examples
16.7%
2025: August memo
25.3%
12.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 6. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
16.7% 1/6 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
16.7% 1/6 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 11, 2022 15/840,744 Affirmed §103
Dec. 18, 2019 13/444,702 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 22, 2018 13/899,174 Affirmed §103
Jan. 30, 2017 13/285,751 Affirmed §103
Nov. 12, 2015 12/245,485 Affirmed N/A
May. 22, 2015 12/400,280 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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