Examiner Berhanu Mitiku

Grant ratio: 50.0% (18th percentile in Art Unit 2156 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.89. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 50.0%
Average office actions / grant 3.89
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83914
Primary art unit
2156
Work group
2150
Technology center
2100
Applications
422
Granted applications
211
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1983
Supervisor
Ajay Bhatia
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3906

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 22 58.6% 2.62
Group 119 59.3% 2.64
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.64 1,537 office actions across 422 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 420 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.5%
1 OA 82 19.4%
2 OAs 91 21.6%
3 OAs 56 13.3%
4 OAs 68 16.1%
5+ OAs 123 29.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 18.2% 2008 2009: 62.5% 2009 2010: 55.0% 2010 2011: 70.4% 2011 2012: 68.0% 2012 2013: 69.0% 2013 2014: 40.6% 2014 2015: 60.0% 2015 2016: 60.0% 2016 2017: 47.4% 2017 2018: 45.8% 2018 2019: 56.5% 2019 2020: 37.9% 2020 2021: 60.9% 2021 2022: 72.7% 2022 2023: 45.8% 2023 2024: 59.1% 2024 2025: 15.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200811218.2%
2009241562.5%
2010201155.0%
2011271970.4%
2012251768.0%
2013292069.0%
2014321340.6%
201515960.0%
2016201260.0%
201719947.4%
2018241145.8%
2019231356.5%
2020291137.9%
2021231460.9%
202211872.7%
2023241145.8%
2024221359.1%
202520315.0%
20262400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 420 1.7% 6.4% 91.0% 0.0%
Action 2 338 0.3% 3.0% 95.6% 0.6%
Action 3 247 0.4% 4.5% 95.1% 0.0%
Action 4 191 0.5% 2.1% 96.9% 0.5%
Action 5 123 0.8% 0.8% 96.7% 0.0%
Action 6 88 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 51 2.0% 0.0% 96.1% 0.0%
Action 8 31 6.5% 0.0% 93.5% 0.0%
Action 9 23 13.0% 0.0% 87.0% 0.0%
Action 10 14 7.1% 0.0% 92.9% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.3% 2 of 153 office actions
All years 1.2% 19 of 1,537 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
2.1%
0.0%
0.0%
3.0%
2.1%
2019: PEG
1.1%
1.1%
7.1%
0.0%
5.1%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
4.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 18. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
44.4% 8/18 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
55.6% 10/18 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.3 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 19, 2022 13/553,599 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jul. 8, 2021 14/486,001 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Apr. 2, 2021 13/077,619 Reversed §101 · §103
Dec. 21, 2020 11/873,114 Affirmed §103
Mar. 31, 2020 12/817,511 Reversed §103
May. 18, 2017 12/207,628 Reversed §103
Aug. 26, 2016 11/858,356 Affirmed §103
Apr. 28, 2016 13/247,266 Affirmed §103
Mar. 7, 2016 12/040,814 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103
Jan. 12, 2016 13/307,590 Reversed New ground of rejection N/A
Nov. 12, 2015 12/059,098 Reversed N/A
Mar. 10, 2015 12/364,107 Affirmed in part N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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