Examiner Taelor Kim

Grant ratio: 57.8% (38th percentile in Art Unit 2156 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.09. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 57.8%
Average office actions / grant 3.09
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86668
Primary art unit
2156
Work group
2150
Technology center
2100
Applications
448
Granted applications
259
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7166

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 22 58.6% 2.62
Group 119 59.3% 2.64
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.24 1,450 office actions across 448 applications
Applications with office actions 98.4% 441 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 1.6%
1 OA 83 18.5%
2 OAs 127 28.3%
3 OAs 58 12.9%
4 OAs 86 19.2%
5+ OAs 87 19.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 16.7% 2009 2010: 35.0% 2010 2011: 32.3% 2011 2012: 81.0% 2012 2013: 62.5% 2013 2014: 55.6% 2014 2015: 44.0% 2015 2016: 73.5% 2016 2017: 80.8% 2017 2018: 60.9% 2018 2019: 61.9% 2019 2020: 65.2% 2020 2021: 57.1% 2021 2022: 74.3% 2022 2023: 77.3% 2023 2024: 72.2% 2024 2025: 24.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200912216.7%
201020735.0%
2011311032.3%
2012211781.0%
2013322062.5%
2014271555.6%
2015251144.0%
2016342573.5%
2017262180.8%
2018231460.9%
2019211361.9%
2020231565.2%
2021211257.1%
2022352674.3%
2023221777.3%
2024362672.2%
202533824.2%
2026600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 441 0.7% 11.8% 84.8% 0.5%
Action 2 358 0.6% 7.3% 90.2% 0.8%
Action 3 231 0.9% 7.4% 91.3% 0.0%
Action 4 173 1.2% 8.1% 89.6% 0.6%
Action 5 87 2.3% 5.7% 90.8% 0.0%
Action 6 69 1.4% 1.4% 95.7% 0.0%
Action 7 34 2.9% 5.9% 91.2% 0.0%
Action 8 25 8.0% 4.0% 84.0% 4.0%
Action 9 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.8% 5 of 178 office actions
All years 1.0% 15 of 1,450 office actions
Change +1.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
2.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
4.8%
2.7%
2019: PEG
0.0%
2.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
3.1%
2025: August memo
1.9%
16.7%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 10 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
23.1% 3/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
23.1% 3/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
29.7 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 7, 2020 13/617,829 Affirmed §102
Feb. 16, 2017 13/963,785 Affirmed §103
Nov. 28, 2016 14/281,443 Affirmed §103
Aug. 14, 2015 12/028,635 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 22, 2015 11/828,938 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 4, 2015 11/958,322 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 27, 2015 12/234,284 Affirmed §103 · §112
Apr. 15, 2015 11/870,099 Reversed N/A
Feb. 25, 2015 11/333,746 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 5, 2015 12/333,228 Reversed §101 · §102 · §103
Dec. 29, 2014 11/870,032 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 23, 2014 11/696,730 Reversed New ground of rejection N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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