Examiner Hubert Cheung

Grant ratio: 55.8% (22nd percentile in Art Unit 2157 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.43. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 55.8%
Average office actions / grant 3.43
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82689
Primary art unit
2157
Work group
2150
Technology center
2100
Applications
419
Granted applications
234
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1396
Supervisor
Neveen Abel-Jalil
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-0474

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 63.5% 2.71
Group 119 59.3% 2.64
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.40 1,423 office actions across 419 applications
Applications with office actions 97.9% 410 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 9 2.1%
1 OA 82 19.6%
2 OAs 83 19.8%
3 OAs 65 15.5%
4 OAs 83 19.8%
5+ OAs 97 23.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 45.8% 2008 2009: 63.0% 2009 2010: 69.2% 2010 2011: 75.0% 2011 2012: 75.0% 2012 2013: 73.3% 2013 2014: 51.6% 2014 2015: 76.9% 2015 2016: 68.8% 2016 2017: 52.2% 2017 2018: 65.5% 2018 2019: 74.1% 2019 2020: 66.7% 2020 2021: 80.0% 2021 2022: 46.2% 2022 2023: 40.0% 2023 2024: 48.0% 2024 2025: 32.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008241145.8%
2009271763.0%
201013969.2%
2011241875.0%
2012161275.0%
2013151173.3%
2014311651.6%
2015262076.9%
2016161168.8%
2017231252.2%
2018291965.5%
2019272074.1%
202012866.7%
2021201680.0%
202213646.2%
202320840.0%
2024251248.0%
202525832.0%
20263300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 410 1.7% 28.0% 66.8% 2.4%
Action 2 328 3.0% 14.3% 79.0% 3.0%
Action 3 245 2.0% 9.4% 86.5% 2.0%
Action 4 180 1.7% 6.7% 89.4% 1.1%
Action 5 97 3.1% 4.1% 91.8% 1.0%
Action 6 66 4.5% 4.5% 87.9% 1.5%
Action 7 37 0.0% 2.7% 94.6% 0.0%
Action 8 26 3.8% 0.0% 92.3% 0.0%
Action 9 17 5.9% 0.0% 94.1% 0.0%
Action 10 9 0.0% 0.0% 88.9% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.8% 2 of 256 office actions
All years 2.3% 33 of 1,423 office actions
Change -1.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

7.5%
7.0%
1.6%
3.7%
1.4%
2.4%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.3%
4.9%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
9.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.9%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
63.6% 7/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
81.8% 9/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.7 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 11, 2025 14/523,250 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jul. 18, 2018 13/775,507 Affirmed in part §103
Dec. 12, 2016 12/830,800 Reversed §102
Nov. 14, 2016 13/238,430 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 22, 2016 12/208,047 Affirmed §103
Jan. 11, 2016 11/929,032 Reversed N/A
May. 20, 2015 12/563,614 Reversed N/A
Sep. 25, 2013 11/745,971 Reversed N/A
Jul. 30, 2012 10/953,112 Reversed New ground of rejection §102 · §103
Apr. 30, 2012 11/197,607 Reversed §103
Nov. 14, 2011 11/087,918 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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