Examiner John J Morris

Grant ratio: 53.0% (16th percentile in Art Unit 2157 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.36. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 53.0%
Average office actions / grant 3.36
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85702
Primary art unit
2157
Work group
2150
Technology center
2100
Applications
302
Granted applications
160
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3314
Supervisor
Neveen Abel-Jalil
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-0474

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 63.5% 2.71
Group 119 59.3% 2.64
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.39 1,023 office actions across 302 applications
Applications with office actions 96.0% 290 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 12 4.0%
1 OA 66 21.9%
2 OAs 50 16.6%
3 OAs 53 17.5%
4 OAs 50 16.6%
5+ OAs 71 23.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 0.0% 2008 2009: 31.3% 2009 2010: 100.0% 2010 2011: 100.0% 2011 2013: 0.0% 2013 2014: 40.0% 2014 2015: 75.0% 2015 2016: 65.4% 2016 2017: 57.1% 2017 2018: 77.3% 2018 2019: 82.4% 2019 2020: 42.9% 2020 2021: 70.0% 2021 2022: 37.5% 2022 2023: 40.9% 2023 2024: 72.0% 2024 2025: 43.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008800.0%
200916531.3%
201011100.0%
201111100.0%
2013200.0%
201410440.0%
2015201575.0%
2016261765.4%
2017211257.1%
2018221777.3%
2019342882.4%
20207342.9%
2021201470.0%
202216637.5%
202322940.9%
2024251872.0%
2025231043.5%
20262800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 290 1.0% 5.2% 91.0% 0.0%
Action 2 224 0.4% 2.2% 93.3% 0.4%
Action 3 174 0.0% 1.1% 97.7% 0.0%
Action 4 121 0.0% 0.8% 98.3% 0.0%
Action 5 71 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 54 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 28 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 19 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.5% 1 of 212 office actions
All years 0.4% 4 of 1,023 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
1.4%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.8%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 3/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
33.3% 3/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 14, 2025 14/874,768 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 20, 2025 16/197,277 Affirmed §103
Nov. 17, 2023 14/980,939 Reversed §103
Nov. 4, 2021 12/186,173 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 29, 2019 12/243,186 Affirmed §103
Dec. 17, 2018 12/544,738 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jan. 27, 2017 12/244,794 Affirmed §103
Feb. 17, 2015 12/423,247 Reversed §102 · §103
Feb. 19, 2014 10/762,866 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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