Examiner Kavita Padmanabhan

Grant ratio: 22.6% (8th percentile in Art Unit 2161 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.58. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 22.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.58
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80898
Primary art unit
2161
Work group
2160
Technology center
2100
Applications
115
Granted applications
26
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8352

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 57.0% 2.44
Group 196 60.2% 2.52
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.17 249 office actions across 115 applications
Applications with office actions 91.3% 105 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 10 8.7%
1 OA 32 27.8%
2 OAs 38 33.0%
3 OAs 12 10.4%
4 OAs 11 9.6%
5+ OAs 12 10.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 17.6% 2008 2009: 38.1% 2009 2010: 50.0% 2010 2011: 50.0% 2011 2012: 0.0% 2012 2013: 0.0% 2013 2014: 0.0% 2014 2015: 0.0% 2015 2016: 0.0% 2016 2020: 0.0% 2020 2025: 0.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200817317.6%
200921838.1%
2010281450.0%
20112150.0%
2012200.0%
2013900.0%
2014200.0%
2015200.0%
2016800.0%
2020200.0%
2025600.0%
20261600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 105 1.0% 20.0% 76.2% 2.9%
Action 2 73 0.0% 11.0% 86.3% 2.7%
Action 3 35 0.0% 20.0% 77.1% 2.9%
Action 4 23 4.3% 8.7% 87.0% 0.0%
Action 5 12 8.3% 0.0% 83.3% 8.3%
Action 6 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 6.5% 2 of 31 office actions
All years 1.2% 3 of 249 office actions
Change +5.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2025: August memo
7.1%
5.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 6. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/6 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/6 decisions
Median appeal duration
32.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 20, 2015 12/343,479 Affirmed N/A
Oct. 29, 2013 10/786,705 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 6, 2013 10/673,846 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 6, 2013 10/673,522 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 3, 2013 10/673,390 Affirmed §102
Mar. 20, 2013 10/330,689 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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