Examiner Andrew N Ho

Grant ratio: 55.7% (10th percentile in Art Unit 2162 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.40. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 55.7%
Average office actions / grant 3.40
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
91986
Primary art unit
2162
Work group
2160
Technology center
2100
Applications
244
Granted applications
136
Examiner phone
(571) 270-0590
Supervisor
Pierre Vital
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4215

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 70.0% 2.07
Group 196 60.2% 2.52
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.29 803 office actions across 244 applications
Applications with office actions 99.2% 242 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.8%
1 OA 56 23.0%
2 OAs 55 22.5%
3 OAs 38 15.6%
4 OAs 28 11.5%
5+ OAs 65 26.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2014: 100.0% 2014 2015: 46.2% 2015 2016: 30.8% 2016 2017: 45.5% 2017 2018: 67.7% 2018 2019: 71.9% 2019 2020: 54.5% 2020 2021: 82.6% 2021 2022: 60.0% 2022 2023: 68.8% 2023 2024: 52.4% 2024 2025: 46.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201411100.0%
201513646.2%
201613430.8%
2017221045.5%
2018312167.7%
2019322371.9%
2020331854.5%
2021231982.6%
202210660.0%
2023161168.8%
2024211152.4%
202513646.2%
20261600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 242 0.0% 7.4% 91.7% 0.0%
Action 2 186 2.2% 3.2% 94.1% 0.0%
Action 3 131 0.8% 1.5% 96.9% 0.0%
Action 4 93 2.2% 4.3% 93.5% 0.0%
Action 5 65 4.6% 4.6% 90.8% 0.0%
Action 6 45 4.4% 2.2% 93.3% 0.0%
Action 7 22 4.5% 0.0% 95.5% 0.0%
Action 8 14 14.3% 0.0% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 6.3% 7 of 111 office actions
All years 1.9% 15 of 803 office actions
Change +4.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.3%
4.1%
1.1%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.9%
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
8.7%
2025: August memo
9.4%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 6. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 3/6 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 3/6 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 25, 2026 17/373,241 Affirmed §101 · §102
Jan. 30, 2026 17/009,995 Affirmed §101
Feb. 28, 2023 15/802,458 Reversed §103
Nov. 2, 2022 14/613,720 Affirmed §103
Nov. 10, 2021 14/977,487 Reversed N/A
Sep. 22, 2021 14/801,750 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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