Examiner Alex Gofman

Grant ratio: 62.9% (38th percentile in Art Unit 2163 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.63. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 62.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.63
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82171
Primary art unit
2163
Work group
2160
Technology center
2100
Applications
561
Granted applications
353
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1072
Supervisor
Tony Mahmoudi
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4078

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 62.7% 2.42
Group 196 60.2% 2.52
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.83 1,589 office actions across 561 applications
Applications with office actions 97.0% 544 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 17 3.0%
1 OA 151 26.9%
2 OAs 138 24.6%
3 OAs 83 14.8%
4 OAs 81 14.4%
5+ OAs 91 16.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 77.8% 2008 2009: 51.6% 2009 2010: 65.0% 2010 2011: 54.5% 2011 2012: 58.6% 2012 2013: 70.7% 2013 2014: 69.7% 2014 2015: 62.1% 2015 2016: 81.1% 2016 2017: 56.7% 2017 2018: 59.1% 2018 2019: 75.9% 2019 2020: 63.0% 2020 2021: 77.8% 2021 2022: 84.8% 2022 2023: 63.3% 2023 2024: 72.7% 2024 2025: 33.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20089777.8%
2009311651.6%
2010201365.0%
2011221254.5%
2012291758.6%
2013412970.7%
2014332369.7%
2015291862.1%
2016373081.1%
2017301756.7%
2018442659.1%
2019292275.9%
2020271763.0%
2021362877.8%
2022332884.8%
2023301963.3%
2024332472.7%
202521733.3%
20262700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 544 0.7% 8.6% 87.9% 0.6%
Action 2 393 3.8% 4.8% 90.6% 0.3%
Action 3 255 2.4% 3.1% 92.2% 0.4%
Action 4 172 2.9% 1.7% 94.8% 0.0%
Action 5 91 2.2% 0.0% 97.8% 0.0%
Action 6 60 1.7% 0.0% 98.3% 0.0%
Action 7 31 3.2% 0.0% 96.8% 0.0%
Action 8 20 5.0% 0.0% 90.0% 0.0%
Action 9 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 7.5% 15 of 199 office actions
All years 2.2% 35 of 1,589 office actions
Change +5.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2.7%
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
2.0%
2.9%
5.8%
2019: PEG
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
9.8%
2024: AI examples
8.9%
2025: August memo
1.8%
11.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 32. Merits outcomes: 16 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 13 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.6% 13/32 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 16/32 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.1 months
New grounds of rejection
3
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 25, 2026 18/185,190 Reversed §103
Jan. 23, 2025 17/461,564 Reversed §103
Jul. 27, 2022 15/677,496 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 29, 2021 14/621,382 Affirmed §103
Apr. 15, 2021 13/671,626 Reversed §103
Mar. 15, 2021 14/738,783 Affirmed §101 · §103
Oct. 26, 2020 14/291,132 Reversed §101 · §103 · §112
Jun. 9, 2020 13/761,256 Affirmed §101 · §103
Feb. 26, 2019 14/508,579 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §120
Feb. 1, 2019 15/005,344 Reversed §103
Jun. 26, 2018 13/679,259 Affirmed §103
Apr. 25, 2017 13/618,680 Affirmed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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