Examiner Kamal K Dewan

Grant ratio: 42.4% (18th percentile in Art Unit 2163 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.39. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: July 2026
Grant ratio 42.4%
Average office actions / grant 3.39
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
90463
Primary art unit
2163
Work group
2160
Technology center
2100
Applications
257
Granted applications
109
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2196

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 62.7% 2.42
Group 196 60.2% 2.52
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.37 866 office actions across 257 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 257 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 45 17.5%
2 OAs 76 29.6%
3 OAs 30 11.7%
4 OAs 52 20.2%
5+ OAs 54 21.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 50.0% 2013 2014: 62.9% 2014 2015: 62.5% 2015 2016: 43.5% 2016 2017: 31.3% 2017 2018: 63.2% 2018 2019: 31.6% 2019 2020: 46.2% 2020 2021: 38.9% 2021 2022: 53.8% 2022 2023: 66.7% 2023 2024: 40.0% 2024 2025: 5.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20132150.0%
2014352262.9%
2015322062.5%
2016231043.5%
201716531.3%
2018191263.2%
201919631.6%
202013646.2%
202118738.9%
202213753.8%
20239666.7%
202415640.0%
20251915.3%
20262400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 257 0.0% 1.6% 98.4% 0.0%
Action 2 212 0.5% 0.0% 99.5% 0.0%
Action 3 136 0.0% 0.0% 98.5% 0.7%
Action 4 106 0.9% 0.0% 97.2% 0.9%
Action 5 54 0.0% 0.0% 98.1% 0.0%
Action 6 41 0.0% 0.0% 97.6% 2.4%
Action 7 23 4.3% 0.0% 95.7% 0.0%
Action 8 17 5.9% 0.0% 94.1% 0.0%
Action 9 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 145 office actions
All years 0.5% 4 of 866 office actions
Change -0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
3.9%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 16. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
56.3% 9/16 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
56.3% 9/16 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 25, 2026 14/436,939 Affirmed §103
Mar. 29, 2024 14/266,399 Affirmed §103
Jan. 18, 2024 14/869,681 Affirmed §103 · §112
Oct. 20, 2023 15/225,851 Reversed §103
Apr. 19, 2023 14/396,366 Reversed §103
Feb. 23, 2023 14/621,331 Reversed N/A
Nov. 4, 2022 15/911,026 Reversed §102 · §103
Oct. 27, 2022 15/390,816 Reversed §103
Oct. 4, 2021 15/723,489 Reversed §103
Mar. 18, 2021 14/538,393 Reversed §103
Sep. 8, 2020 14/396,131 Reversed §103
Apr. 2, 2020 14/452,472 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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