Examiner Rezwanul Mahmood

Grant ratio: 41.3% (3rd percentile in Art Unit 2164 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.18. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: July 2026
Grant ratio 41.3%
Average office actions / grant 3.18
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81646
Primary art unit
2164
Work group
2160
Technology center
2100
Applications
445
Granted applications
184
Examiner phone
(571) 272-5625
Supervisor
Ann J. Lo
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-9767

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 58.9% 2.70
Group 196 60.2% 2.52
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.43 1,526 office actions across 445 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 444 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.2%
1 OA 122 27.4%
2 OAs 89 20.0%
3 OAs 49 11.0%
4 OAs 72 16.2%
5+ OAs 112 25.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 69.2% 2008 2009: 54.8% 2009 2010: 45.0% 2010 2011: 47.4% 2011 2012: 38.5% 2012 2013: 25.0% 2013 2014: 35.3% 2014 2015: 13.6% 2015 2016: 40.0% 2016 2017: 45.2% 2017 2018: 60.0% 2018 2019: 39.3% 2019 2020: 33.3% 2020 2021: 70.4% 2021 2022: 81.3% 2022 2023: 61.5% 2023 2024: 29.2% 2024 2025: 25.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200813969.2%
2009311754.8%
201020945.0%
201119947.4%
201213538.5%
201316425.0%
201417635.3%
201522313.6%
2016251040.0%
2017311445.2%
2018251560.0%
2019281139.3%
2020361233.3%
2021271970.4%
2022161381.3%
2023261661.5%
202424729.2%
202520525.0%
20263600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 444 2.7% 11.3% 83.6% 0.9%
Action 2 322 0.6% 5.3% 93.8% 0.3%
Action 3 233 1.7% 1.7% 95.7% 0.9%
Action 4 184 2.2% 1.1% 96.2% 0.0%
Action 5 112 3.6% 0.9% 92.9% 0.9%
Action 6 80 0.0% 0.0% 98.8% 1.3%
Action 7 44 2.3% 0.0% 97.7% 0.0%
Action 8 36 2.8% 0.0% 97.2% 0.0%
Action 9 22 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 13 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 4.6% 9 of 197 office actions
All years 1.8% 28 of 1,526 office actions
Change +2.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
4.7%
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.8%
4.0%
2019: PEG
0.9%
1.0%
1.6%
1.8%
7.9%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
7.5%
8.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 24. Merits outcomes: 16 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
25.0% 6/24 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
33.3% 8/24 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 18, 2026 18/124,190 Affirmed §101 · §103
Apr. 6, 2026 17/479,172 Reversed §103
Jun. 22, 2023 14/863,072 Reversed §103 · §112
Nov. 23, 2022 15/922,594 Affirmed in part §103
Dec. 17, 2021 14/669,827 Affirmed §103
Jul. 1, 2021 15/068,988 Affirmed §103
Jun. 29, 2021 14/600,268 Affirmed §103
Nov. 29, 2019 14/199,581 Reversed §103
Oct. 21, 2019 15/040,265 Affirmed §101 · §103
Mar. 27, 2019 12/607,551 Reversed §103
Dec. 20, 2018 10/673,140 Affirmed §102 · §103
Apr. 28, 2017 13/417,933 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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