Examiner Dinku Gebresenbet

Grant ratio: 67.3% (59th percentile in Art Unit 2164 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.56. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 67.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.56
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83114
Primary art unit
2164
Work group
2160
Technology center
2100
Applications
617
Granted applications
415
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1636
Supervisor
Christyann R. Pulliam
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-1007

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 58.9% 2.70
Group 196 60.2% 2.52
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.61 1,609 office actions across 617 applications
Applications with office actions 98.2% 606 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 11 1.8%
1 OA 197 31.9%
2 OAs 170 27.6%
3 OAs 92 14.9%
4 OAs 59 9.6%
5+ OAs 88 14.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 54.5% 2008 2009: 44.0% 2009 2010: 39.1% 2010 2011: 35.7% 2011 2012: 59.1% 2012 2013: 58.3% 2013 2014: 68.6% 2014 2015: 78.1% 2015 2016: 83.3% 2016 2017: 73.7% 2017 2018: 65.0% 2018 2019: 75.7% 2019 2020: 73.9% 2020 2021: 93.1% 2021 2022: 90.9% 2022 2023: 64.3% 2023 2024: 83.7% 2024 2025: 51.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200811654.5%
2009251144.0%
201023939.1%
201114535.7%
2012221359.1%
2013362158.3%
2014513568.6%
2015322578.1%
2016363083.3%
2017382873.7%
2018402665.0%
2019372875.7%
2020463473.9%
2021292793.1%
2022444090.9%
2023422764.3%
2024433683.7%
2025271451.9%
20262100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 606 0.3% 15.8% 79.4% 0.3%
Action 2 409 3.2% 12.5% 83.4% 0.2%
Action 3 239 2.9% 9.2% 87.0% 0.4%
Action 4 147 0.7% 8.8% 89.8% 0.7%
Action 5 88 1.1% 3.4% 95.5% 0.0%
Action 6 59 0.0% 3.4% 94.9% 0.0%
Action 7 28 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.8% 3 of 167 office actions
All years 1.5% 24 of 1,609 office actions
Change +0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
3.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.8%
2014: Alice
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
13.8%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.4%
0.0%
1.3%
1.5%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
4.5%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 21. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 14 reversed.

Full reversal rate
66.7% 14/21 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
81.0% 17/21 decisions
Median appeal duration
26.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 26, 2021 12/806,119 Reversed §103
Feb. 26, 2021 14/198,787 Reversed §101 · §103
Feb. 18, 2021 15/198,881 Affirmed §103
Mar. 30, 2020 13/404,837 Reversed §103
Aug. 29, 2018 11/426,760 Reversed §103
Aug. 27, 2018 14/132,976 Affirmed in part §103
May. 14, 2018 12/046,358 Reversed §103
Oct. 27, 2016 12/461,872 Affirmed §103
Aug. 11, 2016 12/489,667 Reversed §103
Jun. 21, 2016 12/713,626 Reversed §102 · §103
Jan. 20, 2016 12/609,238 Reversed N/A
Dec. 1, 2015 12/309,617 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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