Examiner Antonio Caia Do

Grant ratio: 57.2% (39th percentile in Art Unit 2168 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.89. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 57.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.89
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
93528
Primary art unit
2168
Work group
2160
Technology center
2100
Applications
215
Granted applications
123
Examiner phone
(469) 295-9251

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 19 62.2% 2.51
Group 196 60.2% 2.52
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.93 641 office actions across 219 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 219 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 47 21.5%
2 OAs 58 26.5%
3 OAs 44 20.1%
4 OAs 37 16.9%
5+ OAs 33 15.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2017: 0.0% 2017 2018: 61.5% 2018 2019: 82.9% 2019 2020: 87.5% 2020 2021: 100.0% 2021 2022: 76.9% 2022 2023: 47.4% 2023 2024: 63.3% 2024 2025: 29.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2017400.0%
2018261661.5%
2019413482.9%
2020161487.5%
202122100.0%
2022262076.9%
202319947.4%
2024301963.3%
202531929.0%
20262000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 219 0.0% 1.4% 98.6% 0.0%
Action 2 172 8.1% 3.5% 88.4% 0.0%
Action 3 114 7.0% 0.0% 93.0% 0.0%
Action 4 70 5.7% 0.0% 91.4% 1.4%
Action 5 33 9.1% 3.0% 87.9% 0.0%
Action 6 17 11.8% 0.0% 88.2% 0.0%
Action 7 8 25.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 8 5 20.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 50.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 7.0% 15 of 215 office actions
All years 5.6% 36 of 641 office actions
Change +1.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

14.9%
11.1%
2019: PEG
2.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
2.4%
2024: AI examples
4.5%
2025: August memo
12.5%
3.7%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
66.7% 2/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 2/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
5.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 9, 2026 17/479,003 Reversed §101 · §103
Mar. 13, 2026 17/373,269 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103 · §112
Mar. 18, 2025 16/985,481 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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