Examiner Carl E Barnes Jr

Grant ratio: 23.3% (4th percentile in Art Unit 2177 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.89. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 23.3%
Average office actions / grant 3.89
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
93115
Primary art unit
2177
Work group
2170
Technology center
2100
Applications
245
Granted applications
57
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3395
Supervisor
Stephen Hong
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4124

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 43.4% 2.85
Group 190 48.6% 2.73
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.37 826 office actions across 245 applications
Applications with office actions 95.9% 235 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 10 4.1%
1 OA 50 20.4%
2 OAs 52 21.2%
3 OAs 21 8.6%
4 OAs 51 20.8%
5+ OAs 61 24.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2016: 16.7% 2016 2017: 36.4% 2017 2018: 13.3% 2018 2019: 10.5% 2019 2020: 32.1% 2020 2021: 36.8% 2021 2022: 38.9% 2022 2023: 37.0% 2023 2024: 30.4% 2024 2025: 21.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20166116.7%
201711436.4%
201815213.3%
201919210.5%
202028932.1%
202119736.8%
202218738.9%
2023271037.0%
202423730.4%
202537821.6%
20264200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 235 0.0% 3.4% 95.7% 0.0%
Action 2 185 0.0% 1.6% 97.8% 0.0%
Action 3 133 0.0% 2.3% 97.7% 0.0%
Action 4 112 0.0% 1.8% 97.3% 0.0%
Action 5 61 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 43 0.0% 0.0% 97.7% 2.3%
Action 7 27 0.0% 0.0% 88.9% 3.7%
Action 8 18 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 270 office actions
All years 0.0% 0 of 826 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
45.5% 5/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
63.6% 7/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 29, 2026 17/451,808 Reversed §103
Jun. 15, 2026 16/587,386 Affirmed in part §102
Sep. 16, 2025 18/073,103 Reversed §103
Apr. 29, 2025 14/878,617 Reversed §103
Jan. 16, 2024 15/664,271 Reversed §103
Nov. 27, 2023 16/422,930 Affirmed §103
Jun. 28, 2023 15/866,359 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Apr. 28, 2022 15/398,650 Affirmed §103
Jan. 20, 2022 14/392,248 Affirmed §103
May. 10, 2021 14/631,890 Granted §103 · §112 · §120
Feb. 5, 2021 15/420,697 Affirmed §103
Sep. 29, 2020 15/181,187 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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