Examiner Nicholas Hasty

Grant ratio: 45.8% (26th percentile in Art Unit 2178 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.65. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 45.8%
Average office actions / grant 3.65
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86506
Primary art unit
2178
Work group
2170
Technology center
2100
Applications
391
Granted applications
179
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7775
Supervisor
Kieu Vu
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4057

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 22 52.3% 2.40
Group 189 48.3% 2.73
Tech Center 1,817 51.4% 2.19
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.39 1,324 office actions across 391 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 389 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.5%
1 OA 88 22.5%
2 OAs 80 20.5%
3 OAs 48 12.3%
4 OAs 72 18.4%
5+ OAs 101 25.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 8.3% 2009 2010: 45.8% 2010 2011: 22.2% 2011 2012: 38.5% 2012 2013: 46.7% 2013 2014: 22.2% 2014 2015: 47.6% 2015 2016: 52.4% 2016 2017: 42.1% 2017 2018: 67.9% 2018 2019: 56.0% 2019 2020: 69.2% 2020 2021: 72.0% 2021 2022: 72.0% 2022 2023: 75.0% 2023 2024: 42.1% 2024 2025: 26.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20091218.3%
2010241145.8%
20119222.2%
201213538.5%
201315746.7%
201427622.2%
2015211047.6%
2016211152.4%
201719842.1%
2018281967.9%
2019251456.0%
2020261869.2%
2021251872.0%
2022251872.0%
2023241875.0%
202419842.1%
202519526.3%
20263900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 389 0.3% 22.4% 76.6% 0.3%
Action 2 301 1.3% 13.0% 85.4% 0.0%
Action 3 221 0.5% 3.2% 96.8% 0.0%
Action 4 173 0.0% 1.7% 97.7% 0.0%
Action 5 101 1.0% 0.0% 99.0% 0.0%
Action 6 65 1.5% 1.5% 96.9% 0.0%
Action 7 29 0.0% 3.4% 96.6% 0.0%
Action 8 21 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.4% 5 of 208 office actions
All years 0.6% 8 of 1,324 office actions
Change +1.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.4%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
3.3%
5.6%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 20. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 7 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 8/20 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
75.0% 15/20 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.7 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 23, 2026 17/064,623 Reversed §103
Jan. 8, 2026 17/821,861 Reversed §103
May. 11, 2023 15/950,681 Reversed N/A
Mar. 1, 2022 15/237,516 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §101 · §103
Jul. 29, 2021 14/160,752 Affirmed in part §103
Jan. 12, 2021 14/541,785 Reversed §103
Nov. 27, 2020 15/235,469 Affirmed in part §103 · §120
Nov. 26, 2019 11/674,152 Reversed §101 · §103
Aug. 27, 2018 12/477,460 Reversed N/A
Apr. 30, 2018 13/281,017 Affirmed §103 · §112
May. 19, 2017 13/076,069 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 28, 2017 11/684,748 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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