Examiner Chun Kuan Lee

Grant ratio: 62.8% (16th percentile in Art Unit 2181 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.55. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 62.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.55
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81273
Primary art unit
2181
Work group
2180
Technology center
2100
Applications
707
Granted applications
444
Examiner phone
(571) 272-0671

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 68.8% 1.93
Group 178 52.5% 1.89
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.80 1,977 office actions across 707 applications
Applications with office actions 99.0% 700 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 1.0%
1 OA 232 32.8%
2 OAs 178 25.2%
3 OAs 81 11.5%
4 OAs 92 13.0%
5+ OAs 117 16.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 43.6% 2008 2009: 39.1% 2009 2010: 42.3% 2010 2011: 72.3% 2011 2012: 80.0% 2012 2013: 72.9% 2013 2014: 69.4% 2014 2015: 75.0% 2015 2016: 67.4% 2016 2017: 69.2% 2017 2018: 65.5% 2018 2019: 72.2% 2019 2020: 44.1% 2020 2021: 78.9% 2021 2022: 89.7% 2022 2023: 79.5% 2023 2024: 70.2% 2024 2025: 33.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008391743.6%
200923939.1%
2010261142.3%
2011473472.3%
2012403280.0%
2013483572.9%
2014362569.4%
2015322475.0%
2016463167.4%
2017261869.2%
2018583865.5%
2019362672.2%
2020341544.1%
2021383078.9%
2022292689.7%
2023393179.5%
2024473370.2%
202527933.3%
20263600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 700 1.0% 1.0% 84.3% 1.4%
Action 2 468 0.6% 0.6% 90.2% 1.5%
Action 3 290 0.7% 0.0% 93.4% 0.7%
Action 4 209 1.0% 0.0% 94.7% 0.0%
Action 5 117 0.9% 0.0% 94.9% 0.0%
Action 6 87 1.1% 0.0% 95.4% 1.1%
Action 7 42 2.4% 0.0% 85.7% 2.4%
Action 8 27 3.7% 0.0% 77.8% 0.0%
Action 9 14 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 10 8 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.2% 6 of 273 office actions
All years 0.9% 18 of 1,977 office actions
Change +1.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
1.4%
1.1%
1.1%
2014: Alice
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
3.8%
1.8%
2024: AI examples
3.0%
2025: August memo
1.2%
2.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 26. Merits outcomes: 14 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
29.2% 7/24 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
41.7% 10/24 decisions
Median appeal duration
31.1 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Oct. 23, 2025 16/987,499 Affirmed §101
Sep. 17, 2025 16/811,081 Reversed §103
Jul. 29, 2021 14/622,661 Reversed §103
Aug. 30, 2019 14/955,739 Affirmed §101 · §103
Sep. 26, 2018 14/226,441 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Dec. 27, 2016 14/013,104 Affirmed §103
Aug. 29, 2016 13/468,124 Affirmed §103
Jun. 30, 2015 12/233,148 Affirmed N/A
May. 29, 2015 11/467,092 Reversed §103
Apr. 20, 2015 12/135,999 Reversed §103
Feb. 27, 2015 12/506,831 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 13, 2015 12/420,631 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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