Examiner Dayton Lewis-Taylor

Grant ratio: 76.8% (53rd percentile in Art Unit 2181 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.02. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 76.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.02
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86521
Primary art unit
2181
Work group
2180
Technology center
2100
Applications
736
Granted applications
565
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7754

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 68.8% 1.93
Group 178 52.5% 1.89
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.14 1,576 office actions across 736 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 736 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 364 49.5%
2 OAs 188 25.5%
3 OAs 68 9.2%
4 OAs 53 7.2%
5+ OAs 63 8.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 27.8% 2009 2010: 57.1% 2010 2011: 73.0% 2011 2012: 82.5% 2012 2013: 72.7% 2013 2014: 70.8% 2014 2015: 83.8% 2015 2016: 78.0% 2016 2017: 85.7% 2017 2018: 79.7% 2018 2019: 93.0% 2019 2020: 87.5% 2020 2021: 87.8% 2021 2022: 91.2% 2022 2023: 97.8% 2023 2024: 88.7% 2024 2025: 62.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200918527.8%
2010281657.1%
2011372773.0%
2012403382.5%
2013332472.7%
2014483470.8%
2015373183.8%
2016503978.0%
2017494285.7%
2018594779.7%
2019434093.0%
2020403587.5%
2021413687.8%
2022343191.2%
2023464597.8%
2024625588.7%
2025402562.5%
20263100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 736 3.7% 11.7% 63.7% 11.8%
Action 2 372 0.3% 6.2% 84.7% 3.0%
Action 3 184 0.5% 2.2% 94.0% 2.2%
Action 4 116 0.0% 1.7% 96.6% 0.0%
Action 5 63 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 41 0.0% 0.0% 97.6% 0.0%
Action 7 25 0.0% 0.0% 96.0% 0.0%
Action 8 17 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.5% 8 of 228 office actions
All years 1.8% 29 of 1,576 office actions
Change +1.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
3.2%
0.0%
8.3%
2019: PEG
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
3.9%
2.9%
2024: AI examples
7.9%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
58.3% 7/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
58.3% 7/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.9 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 22, 2024 16/827,112 Reversed N/A
Jun. 28, 2023 15/851,399 Reversed §103
Oct. 3, 2022 15/605,291 Reversed §103
Dec. 31, 2020 15/062,034 Reversed §103
Jun. 25, 2019 14/502,643 Reversed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Dec. 10, 2018 14/252,884 Affirmed §103
Jul. 13, 2017 12/846,052 Reversed §102 · §103
Mar. 27, 2017 11/651,272 Reversed §103
Sep. 15, 2016 13/164,965 Affirmed §103
Jul. 30, 2014 12/781,507 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 22, 2014 11/956,682 Affirmed §103
Jun. 25, 2013 10/953,056 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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