Examiner Christopher A. Daley

Grant ratio: 78.2% (74th percentile in Art Unit 2184 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.84. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 78.2%
Average office actions / grant 1.84
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80301
Primary art unit
2184
Work group
2180
Technology center
2100
Applications
849
Granted applications
664
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3625
Supervisor
Dr. Henry Tsai
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4176

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 22 66.5% 2.01
Group 186 49.9% 1.89
Tech Center 1,817 51.4% 2.19
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.90 1,612 office actions across 849 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 849 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 468 55.1%
2 OAs 199 23.4%
3 OAs 80 9.4%
4 OAs 52 6.1%
5+ OAs 50 5.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 62.8% 2008 2009: 57.4% 2009 2010: 71.7% 2010 2011: 79.7% 2011 2012: 76.2% 2012 2013: 81.5% 2013 2014: 67.6% 2014 2015: 86.7% 2015 2016: 90.2% 2016 2017: 82.1% 2017 2018: 86.2% 2018 2019: 91.9% 2019 2020: 96.4% 2020 2021: 94.5% 2021 2022: 100.0% 2022 2023: 92.9% 2023 2024: 93.3% 2024 2025: 42.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008432762.8%
2009472757.4%
2010463371.7%
2011645179.7%
2012423276.2%
2013544481.5%
2014372567.6%
2015151386.7%
2016413790.2%
2017393282.1%
2018585086.2%
2019373491.9%
2020565496.4%
2021555294.5%
20225252100.0%
2023423992.9%
2024454293.3%
2025472042.6%
20262900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 849 0.2% 15.5% 67.7% 0.6%
Action 2 381 0.8% 8.7% 84.3% 0.5%
Action 3 182 0.0% 3.3% 91.2% 0.0%
Action 4 102 0.0% 1.0% 93.1% 1.0%
Action 5 50 0.0% 0.0% 98.0% 2.0%
Action 6 29 0.0% 3.4% 93.1% 0.0%
Action 7 11 0.0% 9.1% 90.9% 0.0%
Action 8 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 156 office actions
All years 0.3% 5 of 1,612 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.5%
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
3.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 22. Merits outcomes: 11 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.9% 9/22 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 11/22 decisions
Median appeal duration
30.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 27, 2021 13/247,482 Reversed §103
May. 14, 2019 14/460,552 Affirmed §103
Jun. 22, 2017 12/560,688 Reversed §102 · §103
Jul. 29, 2015 12/362,397 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 26, 2015 12/107,881 Reversed N/A
Apr. 1, 2015 12/164,907 Reversed N/A
Mar. 24, 2015 12/361,852 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 9, 2015 10/851,526 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 16, 2014 12/020,596 Affirmed in part §103
Dec. 10, 2014 12/366,379 Reversed N/A
Dec. 5, 2014 12/135,305 Affirmed §102 · §103
Nov. 18, 2014 11/520,910 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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