Examiner Examiner Tuan Dao, Whose Telephone/Fax Numbers Are (571) 270 3387 And (571) 270 4387, Respectively. The Examiner Can Normally Be Reached On Every Monday-Thursday, And The Second Friday Of The Bi-Week From 7:30Am To 5:00Pm. If Attempts To Reach The Examiner By Telephone Are Unsuccessful, The Examiner’S Supervisor, Chat Do, Can Be Reached At (571) 272 3721. The Fax Phone Number For The Organization Where This Application Or Proceeding Is Assigned Is (571) 273 8300. Any Inquiry Of A General Nature Of Relating To The Status Of This Application Or Proceeding Should Be Directed To The Tc 2100 Group Receptionist

Grant ratio: 75.6% (77th percentile in Art Unit 2193 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.01. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 75.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.01
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86736
Primary art unit
2193
Work group
2190
Technology center
2100
Applications
839
Granted applications
634
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2100
Supervisor
Chat Do
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3721

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 38 54.0% 1.87
Group 249 49.9% 2.03
Tech Center 1,817 51.4% 2.19
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.01 1,685 office actions across 839 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 839 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 386 46.0%
2 OAs 242 28.8%
3 OAs 101 12.0%
4 OAs 67 8.0%
5+ OAs 43 5.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 58.8% 2009 2010: 63.2% 2010 2011: 72.1% 2011 2012: 82.6% 2012 2013: 75.4% 2013 2014: 80.0% 2014 2015: 83.3% 2015 2016: 82.7% 2016 2017: 84.1% 2017 2018: 76.9% 2018 2019: 92.2% 2019 2020: 95.1% 2020 2021: 95.2% 2021 2022: 97.6% 2022 2023: 93.2% 2023 2024: 80.0% 2024 2025: 37.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2009171058.8%
2010382463.2%
2011433172.1%
2012463882.6%
2013614675.4%
2014554480.0%
2015544583.3%
2016524382.7%
2017635384.1%
2018524076.9%
2019514792.2%
2020413995.1%
2021424095.2%
2022424197.6%
2023444193.2%
2024403280.0%
2025532037.7%
20264500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 839 6.0% 4.5% 86.5% 0.4%
Action 2 453 4.0% 3.5% 90.1% 0.4%
Action 3 211 2.8% 2.8% 90.0% 1.4%
Action 4 110 4.5% 3.6% 88.2% 0.9%
Action 5 43 4.7% 4.7% 86.0% 4.7%
Action 6 17 0.0% 0.0% 94.1% 5.9%
Action 7 9 0.0% 0.0% 88.9% 11.1%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 11.8% 28 of 237 office actions
All years 4.8% 81 of 1,685 office actions
Change +7.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

3.1%
1.8%
1.6%
2.3%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.8%
1.0%
1.8%
7.0%
9.8%
2019: PEG
1.3%
1.5%
14.8%
9.0%
6.5%
2024: AI examples
10.3%
2025: August memo
13.1%
14.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 23. Merits outcomes: 15 affirmed, 5 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
13.0% 3/23 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
34.8% 8/23 decisions
Median appeal duration
24.9 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 31, 2026 18/365,834 Affirmed §101
Dec. 11, 2025 17/701,665 Affirmed §103
May. 14, 2021 14/874,101 Affirmed §103
Mar. 21, 2017 13/773,337 Affirmed in part §103
Dec. 29, 2016 13/221,836 Reversed §103
Oct. 27, 2016 13/251,150 Reversed §102 · §103
Oct. 26, 2016 12/821,784 Affirmed §103
Jun. 20, 2016 13/251,152 Affirmed in part §103
Jun. 20, 2016 13/251,146 Affirmed §103
Apr. 15, 2016 13/251,121 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 8, 2016 13/221,837 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §120
Mar. 1, 2016 13/459,637 Affirmed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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