Examiner Bradford F Wheaton

Grant ratio: 51.1% (21st percentile in Art Unit 2193 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.33. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 51.1%
Average office actions / grant 3.33
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87512
Primary art unit
2193
Work group
2190
Technology center
2100
Applications
423
Granted applications
216
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1779
Supervisor
Chat Do
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3721

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 36 55.4% 1.85
Group 238 52.6% 2.03
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.51 1,485 office actions across 423 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 423 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 75 17.7%
2 OAs 102 24.1%
3 OAs 69 16.3%
4 OAs 66 15.6%
5+ OAs 111 26.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 53.3% 2011 2012: 84.0% 2012 2013: 68.0% 2013 2014: 54.5% 2014 2015: 66.7% 2015 2016: 69.6% 2016 2017: 57.1% 2017 2018: 38.7% 2018 2019: 64.5% 2019 2020: 71.0% 2020 2021: 42.9% 2021 2022: 65.6% 2022 2023: 68.2% 2023 2024: 31.0% 2024 2025: 25.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201115853.3%
2012252184.0%
2013251768.0%
2014221254.5%
2015211466.7%
2016231669.6%
2017211257.1%
2018311238.7%
2019312064.5%
2020312271.0%
202114642.9%
2022322165.6%
2023221568.2%
202429931.0%
2025431125.6%
20263800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 423 1.4% 0.2% 98.1% 0.0%
Action 2 348 2.9% 0.3% 97.1% 0.0%
Action 3 246 4.1% 0.0% 95.5% 0.4%
Action 4 177 5.6% 0.0% 94.4% 0.0%
Action 5 111 4.5% 0.0% 95.5% 0.0%
Action 6 79 3.8% 0.0% 94.9% 1.3%
Action 7 42 4.8% 0.0% 92.9% 2.4%
Action 8 23 4.3% 0.0% 95.7% 0.0%
Action 9 11 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 8.5% 25 of 293 office actions
All years 3.2% 47 of 1,485 office actions
Change +5.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.8%
0.0%
0.9%
3.5%
2019: PEG
0.0%
2.2%
0.0%
5.2%
15.0%
2024: AI examples
11.4%
2025: August memo
6.0%
4.4%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 21. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
38.1% 8/21 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
57.1% 12/21 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.3 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 21, 2026 17/074,102 Reversed §101 · §103
May. 7, 2026 15/975,666 Affirmed §103
Jan. 28, 2026 16/897,813 Reversed §101
Aug. 14, 2025 17/145,393 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Nov. 6, 2024 16/357,658 Affirmed §103
Mar. 25, 2024 14/055,038 Affirmed §103
Jan. 18, 2023 16/272,887 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Jul. 18, 2022 13/468,128 Affirmed §103
Mar. 10, 2022 16/036,257 Reversed §103
Mar. 1, 2022 14/174,658 Reversed §102 · §103
Nov. 19, 2021 15/677,939 Reversed §103
Dec. 24, 2020 14/271,812 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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