Examiner Brian W. Wathen

Grant ratio: 78.4% (85th percentile in Art Unit 2194 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.83. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 78.4%
Average office actions / grant 1.83
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87023
Primary art unit
2194
Work group
2190
Technology center
2100
Applications
491
Granted applications
385
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5570
Supervisor
James Trujillo
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3677

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 28 49.5% 2.09
Group 238 52.6% 2.03
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.85 909 office actions across 491 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 490 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.2%
1 OA 280 57.0%
2 OAs 104 21.2%
3 OAs 49 10.0%
4 OAs 30 6.1%
5+ OAs 27 5.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 75.0% 2009 2010: 80.0% 2010 2011: 82.8% 2011 2012: 75.0% 2012 2013: 69.7% 2013 2014: 86.5% 2014 2015: 77.5% 2015 2016: 90.6% 2016 2017: 71.0% 2017 2018: 86.5% 2018 2019: 81.8% 2019 2020: 96.8% 2020 2021: 100.0% 2021 2022: 93.3% 2022 2023: 92.6% 2023 2024: 100.0% 2024 2025: 38.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20094375.0%
2010201680.0%
2011292482.8%
2012322475.0%
2013332369.7%
2014373286.5%
2015403177.5%
2016322990.6%
2017312271.0%
2018373286.5%
2019221881.8%
2020313096.8%
20212727100.0%
2022151493.3%
2023272592.6%
20242121100.0%
2025361438.9%
20261700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 490 9.6% 5.9% 54.5% 8.0%
Action 2 210 11.4% 9.0% 56.7% 11.9%
Action 3 106 5.7% 6.6% 60.4% 14.2%
Action 4 57 3.5% 0.0% 64.9% 21.1%
Action 5 27 3.7% 3.7% 70.4% 7.4%
Action 6 15 0.0% 0.0% 73.3% 6.7%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 18.3% 19 of 104 office actions
All years 8.8% 80 of 909 office actions
Change +9.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
19.4%
4.4%
7.5%
10.2%
2014: Alice
5.7%
1.1%
2.6%
10.4%
19.7%
2019: PEG
0.0%
8.9%
7.1%
4.8%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
3.8%
2025: August memo
27.3%
27.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 2/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
60.0% 3/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
31.7 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 29, 2021 14/744,820 Affirmed §103
Jul. 31, 2017 13/927,878 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 30, 2016 12/422,499 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103
Mar. 14, 2016 12/763,521 Reversed N/A
Nov. 25, 2013 11/553,040 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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