Examiner Chat C. Do

Grant ratio: 16.2% (11th percentile in Art Unit 2199 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 4.25. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: July 2026
Grant ratio 16.2%
Average office actions / grant 4.25
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
75490
Primary art unit
2199
Work group
2190
Technology center
2100
Applications
74
Granted applications
12
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3721
Supervisor
Cordelia Zecher
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7771

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 51.7% 2.32
Group 238 52.6% 2.03
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.14 158 office actions across 74 applications
Applications with office actions 83.8% 62 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 12 16.2%
1 OA 21 28.4%
2 OAs 22 29.7%
3 OAs 4 5.4%
4 OAs 6 8.1%
5+ OAs 9 12.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 0.0% 2008 2009: 0.0% 2009 2010: 5.0% 2010 2011: 0.0% 2011 2015: 0.0% 2015 2016: 0.0% 2016 2020: 66.7% 2020 2021: 60.0% 2021 2022: 100.0% 2022 2025: 12.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008400.0%
2009100.0%
20102015.0%
20111400.0%
2015400.0%
2016100.0%
20203266.7%
20215360.0%
202255100.0%
20258112.5%
2026900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 62 0.0% 29.0% 66.1% 1.6%
Action 2 41 12.2% 12.2% 70.7% 2.4%
Action 3 19 0.0% 21.1% 78.9% 0.0%
Action 4 15 6.7% 13.3% 73.3% 0.0%
Action 5 9 11.1% 11.1% 77.8% 0.0%
Action 6 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 4.5% 1 of 22 office actions
All years 4.4% 7 of 158 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
20.0%
8.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2025: August memo
8.3%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 10 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
9.1% 1/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
28.6 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 29, 2023 15/282,130 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103
Nov. 22, 2022 16/377,322 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Jun. 6, 2022 15/386,570 Affirmed §103
Sep. 23, 2014 11/339,591 Affirmed §102
Apr. 23, 2014 11/197,895 Affirmed §103
Nov. 15, 2013 11/044,648 Affirmed §103
Sep. 19, 2013 10/990,405 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 17, 2013 10/565,926 Affirmed §101 · §102
Jun. 4, 2012 10/484,163 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Dec. 16, 2011 10/790,986 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 28, 2011 11/395,232 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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