Examiner Theodore E Hebert

Grant ratio: 67.2% (52nd percentile in Art Unit 2199 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.49. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: July 2026
Grant ratio 67.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.49
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87709
Primary art unit
2199
Work group
2190
Technology center
2100
Applications
476
Granted applications
320
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1409
Supervisor
Don Wong
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1834

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 51.7% 2.32
Group 238 52.6% 2.03
Tech Center 1,781 52.8% 2.19
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.56 1,218 office actions across 476 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 474 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.4%
1 OA 154 32.4%
2 OAs 115 24.2%
3 OAs 80 16.8%
4 OAs 70 14.7%
5+ OAs 55 11.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 16.7% 2011 2012: 75.0% 2012 2013: 83.7% 2013 2014: 85.4% 2014 2015: 95.5% 2015 2016: 80.5% 2016 2017: 68.0% 2017 2018: 86.8% 2018 2019: 86.7% 2019 2020: 80.0% 2020 2021: 58.6% 2021 2022: 72.0% 2022 2023: 54.2% 2023 2024: 50.0% 2024 2025: 25.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20116116.7%
2012322475.0%
2013494183.7%
2014413585.4%
2015222195.5%
2016413380.5%
2017251768.0%
2018383386.8%
2019302686.7%
2020201680.0%
2021291758.6%
2022251872.0%
2023241354.2%
2024341750.0%
202531825.8%
20262900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 474 0.4% 5.9% 91.6% 0.8%
Action 2 320 0.9% 5.0% 92.5% 0.9%
Action 3 205 1.0% 2.4% 96.1% 0.0%
Action 4 125 0.8% 1.6% 96.0% 0.0%
Action 5 55 1.8% 0.0% 98.2% 0.0%
Action 6 29 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.9% 2 of 216 office actions
All years 0.8% 10 of 1,218 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.1%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.0%
3.2%
1.3%
1.4%
2024: AI examples
1.1%
2025: August memo
1.6%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
44.4% 4/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
44.4% 4/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 27, 2025 17/301,629 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Feb. 2, 2024 16/687,444 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112 · §120
Feb. 17, 2023 16/203,589 Reversed §103
May. 30, 2017 13/433,125 Reversed §102
Sep. 1, 2016 12/468,792 Affirmed §103
Jun. 30, 2016 11/536,047 Reversed §103
Mar. 31, 2015 12/015,069 Reversed N/A
Mar. 20, 2015 12/022,379 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 17, 2015 11/942,870 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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