Examiner Chae S Lee

Grant ratio: 74.8% (66th percentile in Art Unit 2415 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.08. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 74.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.08
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
93461
Primary art unit
2415
Work group
2410
Technology center
2400
Applications
401
Granted applications
300
Examiner phone
(571) 272-8236
Supervisor
Jeffrey Rutkowski
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-1215

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 62.0% 2.22
Group 166 51.7% 1.94
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.95 782 office actions across 401 applications
Applications with office actions 99.3% 398 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.7%
1 OA 200 49.9%
2 OAs 98 24.4%
3 OAs 48 12.0%
4 OAs 29 7.2%
5+ OAs 23 5.7%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2017: 33.3% 2017 2018: 68.0% 2018 2019: 73.9% 2019 2020: 78.0% 2020 2021: 87.5% 2021 2022: 97.8% 2022 2023: 94.6% 2023 2024: 98.1% 2024 2025: 63.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20179333.3%
2018251768.0%
2019463473.9%
2020413278.0%
2021403587.5%
2022454497.8%
2023565394.6%
2024535298.1%
2025473063.8%
20263900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 398 0.5% 0.0% 94.0% 1.3%
Action 2 198 0.0% 0.0% 97.0% 0.5%
Action 3 100 0.0% 0.0% 98.0% 1.0%
Action 4 52 0.0% 0.0% 98.1% 0.0%
Action 5 23 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.0% 2 of 203 office actions
All years 0.3% 2 of 782 office actions
Change +0.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
2.7%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 2. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 1/2 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 1/2 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 11, 2022 15/030,535 Affirmed §103
Apr. 27, 2021 15/191,493 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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