Examiner Alex Skripnikov

Grant ratio: 84.5% (90th percentile in Art Unit 2416 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.90. Most common rejection type: §103.

Appears inactive Last office action in data: March 2025
Grant ratio 84.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.90
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84541
Primary art unit
2416
Work group
2410
Technology center
2400
Applications
722
Granted applications
610

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 25 55.2% 2.01
Group 166 51.7% 1.94
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.93 1,408 office actions across 731 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 731 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 372 50.9%
2 OAs 200 27.4%
3 OAs 71 9.7%
4 OAs 51 7.0%
5+ OAs 37 5.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2007: 100.0% 2007 2008: 62.5% 2008 2009: 64.0% 2009 2010: 71.0% 2010 2011: 75.0% 2011 2012: 93.3% 2012 2013: 87.5% 2013 2014: 85.1% 2014 2015: 81.8% 2015 2016: 95.7% 2016 2017: 79.6% 2017 2018: 86.5% 2018 2019: 84.0% 2019 2020: 93.3% 2020 2021: 93.6% 2021 2022: 91.7% 2022 2023: 90.7% 2023 2024: 97.7% 2024 2025: 66.7% 2025

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200711100.0%
2008241562.5%
2009503264.0%
2010312271.0%
2011483675.0%
2012302893.3%
2013403587.5%
2014474085.1%
2015443681.8%
2016464495.7%
2017544379.6%
2018373286.5%
2019504284.0%
2020454293.3%
2021474493.6%
2022363391.7%
2023433990.7%
2024434297.7%
20256466.7%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 731 1.6% 8.5% 62.1% 22.0%
Action 2 359 1.4% 6.4% 77.7% 12.8%
Action 3 159 0.0% 5.7% 76.1% 18.2%
Action 4 88 1.1% 6.8% 80.7% 11.4%
Action 5 37 0.0% 2.7% 81.1% 16.2%
Action 6 21 0.0% 0.0% 90.5% 9.5%
Action 7 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.9% 1 of 107 office actions
All years 1.3% 18 of 1,408 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.8%
0.0%
2014: Alice
2.7%
3.2%
1.9%
2.9%
1.4%
2019: PEG
1.3%
0.0%
2.0%
0.0%
3.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 16. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
37.5% 6/16 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 8/16 decisions
Median appeal duration
30.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 30, 2023 16/373,201 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 4, 2020 14/599,775 Reversed §103
Dec. 4, 2017 13/993,557 Affirmed §102 · §103
Nov. 30, 2016 13/623,335 Reversed §103
Jul. 27, 2016 12/360,959 Reversed §103
Jul. 1, 2015 12/400,982 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 16, 2015 11/790,045 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 27, 2015 12/225,817 Reversed N/A
Mar. 12, 2015 12/372,408 Affirmed in part N/A
Oct. 24, 2014 11/288,479 Affirmed in part N/A
Sep. 22, 2014 12/367,519 Reversed N/A
Apr. 14, 2014 11/141,819 Affirmed §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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