Examiner Dominic D. Saltarelli

Grant ratio: 73.7% (87th percentile in Art Unit 2421 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.09. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 73.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.09
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80124
Primary art unit
2421
Work group
2420
Technology center
2400
Applications
875
Granted applications
645
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7302
Supervisor
Nathan Flynn
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1915

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 49.7% 2.42
Group 130 52.7% 2.61
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.10 1,834 office actions across 875 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 873 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.2%
1 OA 387 44.2%
2 OAs 274 31.3%
3 OAs 81 9.3%
4 OAs 67 7.7%
5+ OAs 64 7.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 33.3% 2008 2009: 58.5% 2009 2010: 57.4% 2010 2011: 71.9% 2011 2012: 66.7% 2012 2013: 71.4% 2013 2014: 65.4% 2014 2015: 76.5% 2015 2016: 75.4% 2016 2017: 76.7% 2017 2018: 92.7% 2018 2019: 86.4% 2019 2020: 87.5% 2020 2021: 91.1% 2021 2022: 87.1% 2022 2023: 91.1% 2023 2024: 91.7% 2024 2025: 59.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008301033.3%
2009412458.5%
2010472757.4%
2011322371.9%
2012271866.7%
2013423071.4%
2014523465.4%
2015342676.5%
2016614675.4%
2017433376.7%
2018555192.7%
2019595186.4%
2020484287.5%
2021454191.1%
2022625487.1%
2023565191.1%
2024605591.7%
2025492959.2%
20263200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 873 4.0% 22.9% 56.4% 0.8%
Action 2 486 1.0% 15.0% 74.3% 0.6%
Action 3 212 1.9% 9.4% 82.5% 0.9%
Action 4 131 0.0% 6.9% 88.5% 0.8%
Action 5 64 0.0% 12.5% 82.8% 0.0%
Action 6 39 0.0% 7.7% 89.7% 0.0%
Action 7 12 0.0% 16.7% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 8 5 0.0% 20.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 9 5 0.0% 20.0% 60.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 25.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.4% 8 of 232 office actions
All years 2.4% 44 of 1,834 office actions
Change +1.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
3.4%
17.0%
1.2%
2.1%
0.8%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
1.1%
4.3%
2019: PEG
2.0%
2.0%
2.1%
0.8%
4.1%
2024: AI examples
3.1%
2025: August memo
1.5%
2.6%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 36. Merits outcomes: 20 affirmed, 6 affirmed in part, and 10 reversed.

Full reversal rate
27.8% 10/36 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
44.4% 16/36 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.2 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 2, 2026 18/454,951 Reversed §102
Oct. 29, 2025 18/449,262 Affirmed §102 · §103
Apr. 24, 2025 17/200,171 Affirmed §103
Oct. 30, 2024 17/382,659 Affirmed §103
Jun. 27, 2024 17/517,218 Affirmed in part §120
Mar. 26, 2024 16/795,344 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Oct. 31, 2023 16/891,516 Reversed N/A
Sep. 29, 2023 13/793,519 Affirmed §103
Jul. 24, 2023 16/952,881 Reversed N/A
Mar. 27, 2023 16/198,957 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 10, 2023 16/854,005 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Feb. 22, 2023 15/786,121 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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