Examiner Michael E Teitelbaum, Ph.D

Grant ratio: 71.9% (50th percentile in Art Unit 2422 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.66. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 71.9%
Average office actions / grant 1.66
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87360
Primary art unit
2422
Work group
2420
Technology center
2400
Applications
914
Granted applications
657
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5996
Supervisor
John Miller
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7353

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 19 59.7% 1.88
Group 130 52.7% 2.61
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.70 1,550 office actions across 914 applications
Applications with office actions 98.9% 904 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 10 1.1%
1 OA 519 56.8%
2 OAs 227 24.8%
3 OAs 89 9.7%
4 OAs 48 5.3%
5+ OAs 21 2.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2010: 0.0% 2010 2011: 40.9% 2011 2012: 53.3% 2012 2013: 57.1% 2013 2014: 60.4% 2014 2015: 67.3% 2015 2016: 81.3% 2016 2017: 84.7% 2017 2018: 85.2% 2018 2019: 87.3% 2019 2020: 80.0% 2020 2021: 93.7% 2021 2022: 93.2% 2022 2023: 90.4% 2023 2024: 81.5% 2024 2025: 36.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2010200.0%
2011441840.9%
2012452453.3%
2013422457.1%
2014533260.4%
2015523567.3%
2016645281.3%
2017595084.7%
2018544685.2%
2019716287.3%
2020705680.0%
2021635993.7%
2022736893.2%
2023736690.4%
2024544481.5%
2025572136.8%
20263800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 904 0.6% 3.8% 89.2% 2.7%
Action 2 385 0.5% 1.3% 93.5% 2.3%
Action 3 158 0.6% 2.5% 93.0% 1.9%
Action 4 69 1.4% 4.3% 88.4% 2.9%
Action 5 21 0.0% 0.0% 95.2% 0.0%
Action 6 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 246 office actions
All years 0.6% 9 of 1,550 office actions
Change -0.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.3%
2.2%
2019: PEG
0.9%
1.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 17. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
41.2% 7/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
47.1% 8/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.3 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 11, 2025 17/524,777 Reversed §103
Jul. 10, 2023 16/790,293 Reversed §102
Sep. 20, 2022 16/146,305 Reversed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Jun. 2, 2021 14/971,596 Affirmed §103
Feb. 12, 2021 15/191,273 Affirmed §103
Jun. 20, 2018 15/137,998 Reversed §103
Apr. 26, 2018 13/579,576 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Jan. 31, 2017 13/171,182 Reversed §103
Dec. 29, 2016 12/974,537 Affirmed §103
Jul. 29, 2016 13/491,427 Affirmed §103
Apr. 25, 2016 12/450,637 Reversed N/A
Jan. 19, 2016 12/353,826 Affirmed in part §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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