Examiner Nicholas Corbo

Grant ratio: 62.1% (22nd percentile in Art Unit 2424 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.80. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: July 2026
Grant ratio 62.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.80
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85277
Primary art unit
2424
Work group
2420
Technology center
2400
Applications
438
Granted applications
272
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5675
Supervisor
Benjamin Bruckart
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3982

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 17 60.1% 2.49
Group 130 52.7% 2.61
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.78 1,216 office actions across 438 applications
Applications with office actions 98.9% 433 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 1.1%
1 OA 152 34.7%
2 OAs 105 24.0%
3 OAs 39 8.9%
4 OAs 59 13.5%
5+ OAs 78 17.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 18.8% 2008 2009: 11.8% 2009 2010: 54.2% 2010 2011: 60.0% 2011 2012: 70.4% 2012 2013: 77.4% 2013 2014: 68.4% 2014 2015: 63.3% 2015 2016: 44.0% 2016 2017: 57.7% 2017 2018: 81.3% 2018 2019: 85.7% 2019 2020: 87.1% 2020 2021: 100.0% 2021 2022: 71.4% 2022 2023: 88.2% 2023 2024: 92.3% 2024 2025: 32.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200816318.8%
200917211.8%
2010241354.2%
2011301860.0%
2012271970.4%
2013312477.4%
2014191368.4%
2015301963.3%
2016251144.0%
2017261557.7%
2018322681.3%
2019211885.7%
2020312787.1%
20211919100.0%
2022141071.4%
2023171588.2%
2024131292.3%
202525832.0%
20262100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 433 1.4% 7.6% 72.7% 0.5%
Action 2 281 0.7% 2.1% 87.5% 0.4%
Action 3 176 0.6% 1.7% 92.0% 1.1%
Action 4 137 0.0% 0.0% 97.1% 0.0%
Action 5 78 0.0% 0.0% 97.4% 1.3%
Action 6 54 0.0% 1.9% 94.4% 1.9%
Action 7 28 0.0% 0.0% 96.4% 0.0%
Action 8 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.0% 1 of 103 office actions
All years 0.7% 9 of 1,216 office actions
Change +0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
1.3%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
1.3%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
3.4%
2024: AI examples
3.2%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 15. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 6/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
60.0% 9/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
19.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 29, 2026 17/649,061 Reversed N/A
Sep. 27, 2023 16/264,135 Reversed §102 · §103
Aug. 31, 2021 15/029,983 Affirmed in part §103
May. 26, 2021 15/282,038 Reversed §101 · §102 · §103 · §112
Jan. 28, 2020 14/862,772 Reversed §103
Jan. 22, 2019 14/527,146 Reversed N/A
Apr. 10, 2018 14/414,920 Affirmed §103
Dec. 30, 2016 11/812,781 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 31, 2015 11/693,065 Affirmed N/A
Apr. 23, 2015 12/247,443 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 18, 2014 12/241,635 Reversed N/A
Feb. 24, 2014 11/285,455 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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