Examiner Jean D Saint Cyr

Grant ratio: 52.9% (34th percentile in Art Unit 2425 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.35. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 52.9%
Average office actions / grant 3.35
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83752
Primary art unit
2425
Work group
2420
Technology center
2400
Applications
633
Granted applications
335
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3224
Supervisor
Brian Pendleton
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7527

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 54.3% 2.69
Group 130 52.7% 2.61
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.29 2,080 office actions across 633 applications
Applications with office actions 99.5% 630 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.5%
1 OA 166 26.2%
2 OAs 138 21.8%
3 OAs 73 11.5%
4 OAs 93 14.7%
5+ OAs 160 25.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 11.5% 2008 2009: 32.1% 2009 2010: 53.6% 2010 2011: 34.4% 2011 2012: 55.2% 2012 2013: 67.4% 2013 2014: 55.6% 2014 2015: 69.7% 2015 2016: 73.9% 2016 2017: 35.7% 2017 2018: 36.4% 2018 2019: 60.0% 2019 2020: 73.3% 2020 2021: 89.7% 2021 2022: 73.1% 2022 2023: 77.5% 2023 2024: 72.1% 2024 2025: 19.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200826311.5%
200928932.1%
2010281553.6%
2011321134.4%
2012291655.2%
2013432967.4%
2014362055.6%
2015332369.7%
2016231773.9%
2017281035.7%
201822836.4%
2019402460.0%
2020453373.3%
2021292689.7%
2022261973.1%
2023403177.5%
2024433172.1%
2025511019.6%
20263100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 630 0.6% 6.5% 86.8% 0.5%
Action 2 464 0.2% 4.7% 92.5% 0.4%
Action 3 326 0.0% 0.3% 98.2% 0.0%
Action 4 253 0.0% 0.4% 98.0% 0.0%
Action 5 160 0.0% 0.6% 98.8% 0.0%
Action 6 117 0.0% 0.9% 98.3% 0.0%
Action 7 56 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 32 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 17 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 8 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 269 office actions
All years 0.2% 5 of 2,080 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.9%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 14. Merits outcomes: 11 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
14.3% 2/14 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
21.4% 3/14 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 23, 2026 17/488,929 Affirmed §103 · §120
Dec. 2, 2025 17/505,380 Affirmed §103
Nov. 3, 2025 17/295,470 Affirmed §103
Oct. 24, 2025 17/445,109 Affirmed §103
Jul. 10, 2025 16/518,971 Affirmed §103
Oct. 26, 2021 15/235,990 Reversed §103
May. 21, 2020 14/522,459 Affirmed §103
Apr. 10, 2018 13/631,117 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Mar. 21, 2017 13/634,610 Affirmed §103
Feb. 6, 2017 13/958,873 Affirmed §103
Jun. 13, 2016 13/297,575 Affirmed §103
May. 20, 2016 12/344,049 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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