Examiner Krista A. Contino Saumby

Grant ratio: 45.1% (20th percentile in Art Unit 2425 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.43. Most common rejection type: §103.

Appears inactive Last office action in data: February 2019
Grant ratio 45.1%
Average office actions / grant 3.43
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
92301
Primary art unit
2425
Work group
2420
Technology center
2400
Applications
51
Granted applications
23

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 54.3% 2.69
Group 130 52.7% 2.61
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.19 230 office actions across 72 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 72 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 13 18.1%
2 OAs 15 20.8%
3 OAs 13 18.1%
4 OAs 15 20.8%
5+ OAs 16 22.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 50.0% 2012 2013: 0.0% 2013 2015: 100.0% 2015 2016: 21.4% 2016 2017: 53.3% 2017 2018: 46.2% 2018 2019: 100.0% 2019

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20122150.0%
2013200.0%
201544100.0%
201614321.4%
201715853.3%
201813646.2%
201911100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 72 0.0% 6.9% 91.7% 0.0%
Action 2 59 6.8% 8.5% 83.1% 1.7%
Action 3 44 4.5% 2.3% 88.6% 4.5%
Action 4 31 3.2% 0.0% 96.8% 0.0%
Action 5 16 6.3% 0.0% 93.8% 0.0%
Action 6 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years N/A 0 of 0 office actions
All years 3.5% 8 of 230 office actions
Change N/A Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
5.3%
5.9%
3.4%
2019: PEG
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
14.3% 1/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
14.3% 1/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 14, 2021 14/894,377 Affirmed §101
Jun. 19, 2020 14/149,367 Affirmed §103
Mar. 6, 2018 12/982,338 Affirmed §103
Apr. 29, 2016 12/509,376 Affirmed §103
Mar. 8, 2016 12/502,656 Affirmed §103
Nov. 24, 2015 12/190,209 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 16, 2015 11/828,503 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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