Examiner Yonas Bayou

Grant ratio: 79.0% (54th percentile in Art Unit 2434 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.93. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 79.0%
Average office actions / grant 1.93
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83450
Primary art unit
2434
Work group
2430
Technology center
2400
Applications
887
Granted applications
701
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7610
Supervisor
Philip Chea
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3951

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 33 64.9% 1.70
Group 233 61.7% 1.99
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.94 1,717 office actions across 887 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 886 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 475 53.6%
2 OAs 228 25.7%
3 OAs 81 9.1%
4 OAs 41 4.6%
5+ OAs 61 6.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 64.5% 2008 2009: 66.7% 2009 2010: 69.4% 2010 2011: 69.8% 2011 2012: 76.0% 2012 2013: 87.2% 2013 2014: 95.8% 2014 2015: 72.5% 2015 2016: 79.2% 2016 2017: 84.6% 2017 2018: 95.6% 2018 2019: 87.0% 2019 2020: 91.3% 2020 2021: 92.6% 2021 2022: 94.5% 2022 2023: 90.8% 2023 2024: 86.3% 2024 2025: 59.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008312064.5%
2009302066.7%
2010362569.4%
2011433069.8%
2012503876.0%
2013474187.2%
2014484695.8%
2015402972.5%
2016534279.2%
2017524484.6%
2018454395.6%
2019544787.0%
2020464291.3%
2021545092.6%
2022555294.5%
2023655990.8%
2024514486.3%
2025492959.2%
20263800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 886 2.8% 39.2% 41.1% 1.8%
Action 2 411 2.2% 26.0% 62.8% 1.2%
Action 3 183 1.6% 18.0% 77.6% 1.1%
Action 4 102 1.0% 12.7% 79.4% 1.0%
Action 5 61 0.0% 11.5% 85.2% 0.0%
Action 6 34 0.0% 8.8% 88.2% 0.0%
Action 7 20 0.0% 10.0% 85.0% 0.0%
Action 8 9 0.0% 11.1% 88.9% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.9% 9 of 232 office actions
All years 2.2% 38 of 1,717 office actions
Change +1.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
5.4%
3.0%
4.3%
4.6%
2019: PEG
2.9%
2.6%
2.9%
7.1%
1.2%
2024: AI examples
2.8%
2025: August memo
6.0%
2.2%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 15. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
46.7% 7/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 10/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 29, 2025 17/479,850 Affirmed §103
May. 16, 2022 16/217,079 Affirmed in part §103
Oct. 20, 2021 16/125,256 Reversed §101
Jun. 9, 2021 14/583,660 Affirmed §103
May. 28, 2019 14/400,529 Reversed §103
Apr. 26, 2019 14/247,810 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 19, 2019 13/866,257 Reversed §103 · §112
Dec. 27, 2017 13/866,869 Affirmed in part §103 · §120
Apr. 17, 2017 13/950,252 Affirmed §103
Dec. 27, 2016 13/676,745 Reversed §103
Nov. 30, 2015 12/129,887 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 5, 2015 11/107,671 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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