Examiner Carlton Johnson

Grant ratio: 52.5% (26th percentile in Art Unit 2436 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.62. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 52.5%
Average office actions / grant 3.62
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
82243
Primary art unit
2436
Work group
2430
Technology center
2400
Applications
385
Granted applications
202
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1032
Supervisor
Shewaye Gelagay
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4219

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 27 61.4% 2.11
Group 233 61.7% 1.99
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.36 1,295 office actions across 385 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 385 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 60 15.6%
2 OAs 95 24.7%
3 OAs 57 14.8%
4 OAs 85 22.1%
5+ OAs 88 22.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 29.4% 2008 2009: 35.3% 2009 2010: 64.7% 2010 2011: 48.4% 2011 2012: 46.2% 2012 2013: 65.4% 2013 2014: 76.2% 2014 2015: 70.0% 2015 2016: 66.7% 2016 2017: 62.5% 2017 2018: 57.9% 2018 2019: 47.1% 2019 2020: 54.2% 2020 2021: 46.7% 2021 2022: 75.0% 2022 2023: 61.9% 2023 2024: 80.0% 2024 2025: 28.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200817529.4%
200917635.3%
2010171164.7%
2011311548.4%
2012261246.2%
2013261765.4%
2014211676.2%
2015201470.0%
2016181266.7%
2017161062.5%
2018191157.9%
201917847.1%
2020241354.2%
202115746.7%
2022161275.0%
2023211361.9%
2024201680.0%
202514428.6%
20263000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 385 0.0% 8.3% 90.9% 0.0%
Action 2 325 0.0% 3.4% 95.7% 0.0%
Action 3 230 0.0% 3.0% 95.2% 0.0%
Action 4 173 0.6% 4.0% 94.2% 0.0%
Action 5 88 0.0% 2.3% 97.7% 0.0%
Action 6 53 0.0% 1.9% 98.1% 0.0%
Action 7 19 0.0% 5.3% 94.7% 0.0%
Action 8 12 0.0% 8.3% 91.7% 0.0%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.7% 1 of 153 office actions
All years 0.1% 1 of 1,295 office actions
Change +0.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.9%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
38.5% 5/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
46.2% 6/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
27.4 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 21, 2025 16/007,970 Affirmed §103
Nov. 1, 2022 15/850,794 Reversed §102 · §103
Aug. 19, 2022 15/813,599 Reversed §103
Mar. 18, 2020 15/398,019 Reversed §103
Nov. 29, 2019 14/527,680 Reversed §103
Dec. 28, 2016 12/168,549 Affirmed §103
Sep. 29, 2015 10/735,517 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 16, 2015 12/030,208 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 11, 2015 10/786,224 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 24, 2014 12/053,580 Affirmed N/A
May. 22, 2014 10/686,878 Affirmed in part New ground of rejection N/A
May. 8, 2014 10/658,310 Reversed New ground of rejection N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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