Examiner Adam Cooney

Grant ratio: 51.1% (21st percentile in Art Unit 2443 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.31. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 51.1%
Average office actions / grant 3.31
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85273
Primary art unit
2443
Work group
2440
Technology center
2400
Applications
419
Granted applications
214
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5653
Supervisor
Umar Cheema
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3037

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 52.7% 2.65
Group 210 54.6% 2.42
Tech Center 1,771 57.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.32 1,392 office actions across 419 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 419 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 102 24.3%
2 OAs 80 19.1%
3 OAs 66 15.8%
4 OAs 79 18.9%
5+ OAs 92 22.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 60.0% 2008 2009: 20.0% 2009 2010: 44.0% 2010 2011: 45.0% 2011 2012: 47.4% 2012 2013: 57.1% 2013 2014: 46.4% 2014 2015: 47.4% 2015 2016: 50.0% 2016 2017: 45.0% 2017 2018: 55.0% 2018 2019: 87.9% 2019 2020: 80.8% 2020 2021: 53.3% 2021 2022: 72.2% 2022 2023: 72.0% 2023 2024: 73.7% 2024 2025: 27.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20085360.0%
200915320.0%
2010251144.0%
201120945.0%
201219947.4%
2013281657.1%
2014281346.4%
201519947.4%
2016241250.0%
201720945.0%
2018201155.0%
2019332987.9%
2020262180.8%
202115853.3%
2022181372.2%
2023251872.0%
2024191473.7%
202522627.3%
20263800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 419 0.0% 18.6% 78.3% 0.7%
Action 2 317 0.3% 11.4% 87.1% 0.3%
Action 3 237 0.4% 5.5% 93.7% 0.0%
Action 4 171 0.0% 4.1% 95.3% 0.6%
Action 5 92 0.0% 4.3% 94.6% 0.0%
Action 6 67 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 37 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 25 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 12 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 216 office actions
All years 0.1% 2 of 1,392 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
63.6% 7/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
90.9% 10/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
19.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 24, 2020 15/010,106 Reversed §103
Jan. 30, 2020 14/069,565 Reversed §103
Jan. 14, 2020 12/346,258 Reversed §103
May. 31, 2019 13/678,522 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 16, 2018 12/163,046 Reversed §103
Aug. 8, 2017 14/330,018 Reversed §103
Jul. 19, 2016 13/074,293 Affirmed in part §102
Mar. 18, 2016 11/740,156 Reversed §103
Feb. 2, 2015 12/021,341 Reversed N/A
Feb. 19, 2014 12/021,846 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 22, 2014 12/020,816 Affirmed in part N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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