Examiner Suraj Joshi

Grant ratio: 65.4% (64th percentile in Art Unit 2447 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.41. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 65.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.41
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85692
Primary art unit
2447
Work group
2440
Technology center
2400
Applications
515
Granted applications
337
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7209
Supervisor
Joon Hwang
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4036

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 45.4% 2.84
Group 210 54.6% 2.42
Tech Center 1,771 57.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.39 1,231 office actions across 515 applications
Applications with office actions 97.7% 503 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 12 2.3%
1 OA 202 39.2%
2 OAs 127 24.7%
3 OAs 47 9.1%
4 OAs 68 13.2%
5+ OAs 59 11.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 0.0% 2009 2010: 43.5% 2010 2011: 40.6% 2011 2012: 33.3% 2012 2013: 47.1% 2013 2014: 62.5% 2014 2015: 65.5% 2015 2016: 68.4% 2016 2017: 80.6% 2017 2018: 81.8% 2018 2019: 80.8% 2019 2020: 92.0% 2020 2021: 94.4% 2021 2022: 72.4% 2022 2023: 86.8% 2023 2024: 91.4% 2024 2025: 65.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20091400.0%
2010231043.5%
2011321340.6%
201218633.3%
201317847.1%
2014483062.5%
2015291965.5%
2016382668.4%
2017312580.6%
2018443681.8%
2019262180.8%
2020252392.0%
2021181794.4%
2022292172.4%
2023383386.8%
2024353291.4%
2025261765.4%
20262400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 503 2.0% 18.9% 72.2% 0.6%
Action 2 301 1.0% 6.3% 92.4% 0.0%
Action 3 174 0.0% 1.7% 97.1% 0.6%
Action 4 127 0.8% 0.0% 98.4% 0.0%
Action 5 59 0.0% 1.7% 98.3% 0.0%
Action 6 35 0.0% 5.7% 94.3% 0.0%
Action 7 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.7% 3 of 110 office actions
All years 1.1% 14 of 1,231 office actions
Change +1.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.0%
0.0%
4.6%
3.8%
3.0%
2019: PEG
2.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
7.3%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 32. Merits outcomes: 18 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 10 reversed.

Full reversal rate
31.3% 10/32 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
43.8% 14/32 decisions
Median appeal duration
23.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 28, 2025 17/528,266 Affirmed §103
Jun. 10, 2022 15/943,393 Affirmed §103 · §112
Nov. 22, 2021 15/285,851 Affirmed §103
Jan. 9, 2020 14/252,243 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 25, 2019 14/620,365 Reversed §102 · §103
Sep. 28, 2017 13/619,444 Affirmed §103
Sep. 21, 2017 12/824,004 Affirmed §103
Feb. 24, 2017 11/616,334 Affirmed §103
Feb. 16, 2017 13/060,973 Affirmed §103
Feb. 16, 2017 13/172,919 Reversed §103
Jan. 31, 2017 13/172,924 Reversed §103
Oct. 24, 2016 12/749,177 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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