Examiner Hua Fan

Grant ratio: 62.4% (56th percentile in Art Unit 2449 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.24. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 62.4%
Average office actions / grant 3.24
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84977
Primary art unit
2449
Work group
2450
Technology center
2400
Applications
870
Granted applications
543
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5311
Supervisor
Umar Cheema
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3037

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 19 53.9% 2.37
Group 210 57.4% 2.41
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.21 2,789 office actions across 870 applications
Applications with office actions 98.9% 860 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 10 1.1%
1 OA 193 22.2%
2 OAs 213 24.5%
3 OAs 119 13.7%
4 OAs 152 17.5%
5+ OAs 183 21.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 12.9% 2008 2009: 56.3% 2009 2010: 58.3% 2010 2011: 73.5% 2011 2012: 78.8% 2012 2013: 78.3% 2013 2014: 83.0% 2014 2015: 81.4% 2015 2016: 76.1% 2016 2017: 64.7% 2017 2018: 82.7% 2018 2019: 75.6% 2019 2020: 67.4% 2020 2021: 72.7% 2021 2022: 81.4% 2022 2023: 63.6% 2023 2024: 31.0% 2024 2025: 13.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200831412.9%
2009321856.3%
2010241458.3%
2011493673.5%
2012665278.8%
2013604778.3%
2014534483.0%
2015594881.4%
2016463576.1%
2017513364.7%
2018524382.7%
2019453475.6%
2020463167.4%
2021443272.7%
2022433581.4%
2023332163.6%
202429931.0%
202551713.7%
20265600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 860 2.1% 11.0% 81.7% 2.6%
Action 2 667 1.3% 7.9% 84.6% 2.7%
Action 3 454 1.3% 7.3% 84.8% 2.9%
Action 4 335 0.3% 6.9% 86.9% 3.6%
Action 5 183 0.5% 6.6% 86.3% 2.7%
Action 6 134 0.7% 3.7% 88.8% 3.7%
Action 7 61 1.6% 4.9% 88.5% 3.3%
Action 8 40 0.0% 2.5% 95.0% 2.5%
Action 9 23 8.7% 8.7% 69.6% 4.3%
Action 10 17 5.9% 5.9% 64.7% 17.6%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 320 office actions
All years 1.5% 42 of 2,789 office actions
Change -1.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.6%
0.8%
1.3%
4.3%
2.0%
0.9%
2014: Alice
2.8%
1.3%
0.6%
3.1%
1.6%
2019: PEG
0.6%
0.6%
1.9%
3.4%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 48. Merits outcomes: 24 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 21 reversed.

Full reversal rate
44.7% 21/47 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
48.9% 23/47 decisions
Median appeal duration
24.9 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 28, 2026 16/154,597 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 12, 2026 16/911,822 Reversed §102 · §112
Oct. 29, 2025 17/750,473 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 23, 2025 17/734,789 Affirmed §112 · §120
Sep. 19, 2025 17/822,830 Reversed §102 · §103
Mar. 7, 2024 15/583,547 Reversed §102 · §103
Oct. 27, 2022 15/786,425 Affirmed §103
Oct. 3, 2022 15/364,545 Affirmed New ground of rejection §101 · §103
Aug. 2, 2022 16/056,815 Reversed §102 · §103
Jan. 26, 2022 15/662,592 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jan. 11, 2022 15/474,782 Reversed §103
Nov. 4, 2021 15/368,390 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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