Examiner Karina J. Garcia-Ching

Grant ratio: 55.3% (38th percentile in Art Unit 2449 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.78. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 55.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.78
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89113
Primary art unit
2449
Work group
2440
Technology center
2400
Applications
228
Granted applications
126
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7159
Supervisor
Vivek Srivastava
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7304

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 19 53.9% 2.37
Group 208 56.0% 2.42
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.75 627 office actions across 228 applications
Applications with office actions 99.1% 226 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.9%
1 OA 57 25.0%
2 OAs 71 31.1%
3 OAs 27 11.8%
4 OAs 38 16.7%
5+ OAs 33 14.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 50.0% 2012 2013: 60.0% 2013 2014: 67.9% 2014 2015: 75.0% 2015 2016: 60.0% 2016 2017: 52.9% 2017 2018: 42.1% 2018 2019: 72.7% 2019 2020: 50.0% 2020 2021: 33.3% 2021 2022: 75.0% 2022 2023: 76.9% 2023 2024: 60.0% 2024 2025: 25.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20122150.0%
2013201260.0%
2014281967.9%
2015201575.0%
2016201260.0%
201717952.9%
201819842.1%
201911872.7%
202014750.0%
202112433.3%
2022161275.0%
2023131076.9%
202410660.0%
202512325.0%
20261400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 226 0.9% 8.8% 86.3% 1.8%
Action 2 169 11.2% 6.5% 78.7% 2.4%
Action 3 98 10.2% 0.0% 85.7% 3.1%
Action 4 71 11.3% 0.0% 87.3% 1.4%
Action 5 33 9.1% 0.0% 87.9% 3.0%
Action 6 16 25.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 7 6 16.7% 0.0% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 8 4 25.0% 0.0% 75.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 85 office actions
All years 7.7% 48 of 627 office actions
Change -7.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.3%
2014: Alice
0.0%
7.3%
7.4%
32.7%
51.2%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
27.3% 3/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
54.5% 6/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
14.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 23, 2026 17/313,665 Reversed §103
Sep. 19, 2025 16/853,122 Reversed §103
Aug. 21, 2023 16/838,056 Reversed §103
Jan. 30, 2023 14/828,923 Affirmed §103
May. 12, 2022 15/900,492 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 3, 2020 14/100,738 Affirmed in part §101 · §102 · §103 · §112
Dec. 2, 2019 14/128,996 Affirmed in part §101 · §103
Jan. 30, 2017 13/275,903 Affirmed §101 · §103
Dec. 30, 2016 13/368,588 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Feb. 24, 2016 12/771,868 Affirmed §103
Jul. 28, 2015 12/651,909 Affirmed in part N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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