Examiner Glenford Madamba

Grant ratio: 75.5% (81st percentile in Art Unit 2451 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.78. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 75.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.78
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
80779
Primary art unit
2451
Work group
2450
Technology center
2400
Applications
551
Granted applications
416
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7989

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 21 55.7% 2.26
Group 210 57.4% 2.41
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.77 975 office actions across 551 applications
Applications with office actions 98.0% 540 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 11 2.0%
1 OA 277 50.3%
2 OAs 157 28.5%
3 OAs 64 11.6%
4 OAs 26 4.7%
5+ OAs 16 2.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 100.0% 2008 2011: 38.9% 2011 2012: 51.4% 2012 2013: 70.0% 2013 2014: 72.7% 2014 2015: 86.0% 2015 2016: 80.6% 2016 2017: 81.3% 2017 2018: 80.5% 2018 2019: 90.9% 2019 2020: 97.4% 2020 2021: 93.3% 2021 2022: 100.0% 2022 2023: 86.4% 2023 2024: 85.7% 2024 2025: 60.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200811100.0%
201118738.9%
2012351851.4%
2013604270.0%
2014332472.7%
2015433786.0%
2016362980.6%
2017483981.3%
2018413380.5%
2019333090.9%
2020383797.4%
2021302893.3%
20223030100.0%
2023221986.4%
2024282485.7%
2025301860.0%
20262500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 540 0.2% 13.1% 83.7% 0.2%
Action 2 263 0.4% 5.7% 93.2% 0.0%
Action 3 106 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 4 42 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 5 16 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.7% 1 of 146 office actions
All years 0.2% 2 of 975 office actions
Change +0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
2.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
36.4% 4/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
54.5% 6/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
19.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 23, 2026 18/548,134 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Apr. 18, 2022 14/572,449 Affirmed §101 · §103
Sep. 25, 2017 10/729,607 Reversed §103
Sep. 29, 2016 12/649,917 Reversed §102 · §112
Sep. 28, 2016 13/613,364 Affirmed §102 · §103
Sep. 23, 2016 12/649,748 Reversed §103
Sep. 23, 2016 12/649,728 Affirmed §103
Feb. 18, 2016 12/101,927 Reversed §103
Jun. 29, 2015 10/739,651 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 2, 2015 12/477,284 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 7, 2012 10/707,408 Affirmed in part N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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