Examiner Jimmy H. Tran

Grant ratio: 73.6% (84th percentile in Art Unit 2456 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.30. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 73.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.30
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85251
Primary art unit
2456
Work group
2450
Technology center
2400
Applications
730
Granted applications
537
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5638
Supervisor
Chris Parry
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8328

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 19 53.0% 2.80
Group 210 57.4% 2.41
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.28 1,665 office actions across 730 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 730 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 312 42.7%
2 OAs 199 27.3%
3 OAs 91 12.5%
4 OAs 56 7.7%
5+ OAs 72 9.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 20.0% 2008 2009: 33.3% 2009 2010: 38.5% 2010 2011: 63.0% 2011 2012: 42.9% 2012 2013: 78.4% 2013 2014: 89.2% 2014 2015: 83.7% 2015 2016: 85.4% 2016 2017: 73.8% 2017 2018: 86.5% 2018 2019: 86.3% 2019 2020: 73.5% 2020 2021: 87.2% 2021 2022: 86.4% 2022 2023: 91.5% 2023 2024: 90.7% 2024 2025: 53.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20085120.0%
200921733.3%
201013538.5%
2011271763.0%
201221942.9%
2013514078.4%
2014373389.2%
2015494183.7%
2016484185.4%
2017614573.8%
2018524586.5%
2019514486.3%
2020342573.5%
2021474187.2%
2022443886.4%
2023474391.5%
2024433990.7%
2025432353.5%
20263600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 730 4.7% 6.0% 80.8% 1.4%
Action 2 418 0.7% 3.8% 90.7% 0.5%
Action 3 219 0.0% 0.5% 96.3% 0.5%
Action 4 128 0.8% 0.0% 97.7% 0.0%
Action 5 72 0.0% 0.0% 98.6% 0.0%
Action 6 44 0.0% 0.0% 97.7% 0.0%
Action 7 24 0.0% 0.0% 95.8% 0.0%
Action 8 16 0.0% 0.0% 93.8% 0.0%
Action 9 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.5% 1 of 192 office actions
All years 2.3% 38 of 1,665 office actions
Change -1.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
2014: Alice
0.0%
8.6%
0.8%
5.9%
9.5%
2019: PEG
0.9%
4.1%
1.2%
0.0%
1.3%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.8%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
44.4% 4/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
44.4% 4/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
27.5 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 14, 2022 15/723,703 Affirmed §103
Mar. 25, 2020 15/203,449 Affirmed §102 · §103
Apr. 25, 2017 13/503,530 Reversed §101 · §102
Dec. 14, 2016 13/503,482 Reversed §103
Mar. 4, 2016 13/478,951 Affirmed N/A
Oct. 5, 2015 12/255,748 Affirmed N/A
Jun. 24, 2015 11/141,884 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 2, 2014 11/142,313 Reversed N/A
Aug. 27, 2013 11/406,185 Reversed New ground of rejection N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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