Examiner Jason Recek

Grant ratio: 65.7% (41st percentile in Art Unit 2458 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.77. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 65.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.77
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83858
Primary art unit
2458
Work group
2450
Technology center
2400
Applications
762
Granted applications
501
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1975
Supervisor
Umar Cheema
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-3037

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 53.4% 2.52
Group 210 57.4% 2.41
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.70 2,061 office actions across 762 applications
Applications with office actions 98.3% 749 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 13 1.7%
1 OA 231 30.3%
2 OAs 187 24.5%
3 OAs 104 13.6%
4 OAs 114 15.0%
5+ OAs 113 14.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 25.0% 2008 2009: 54.3% 2009 2010: 47.1% 2010 2011: 76.7% 2011 2012: 77.2% 2012 2013: 84.9% 2013 2014: 70.8% 2014 2015: 73.0% 2015 2016: 71.1% 2016 2017: 66.7% 2017 2018: 56.8% 2018 2019: 78.0% 2019 2020: 75.0% 2020 2021: 75.6% 2021 2022: 68.4% 2022 2023: 75.9% 2023 2024: 76.7% 2024 2025: 40.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200816425.0%
2009351954.3%
2010341647.1%
2011604676.7%
2012574477.2%
2013534584.9%
2014483470.8%
2015372773.0%
2016453271.1%
2017392666.7%
2018372156.8%
2019503978.0%
2020443375.0%
2021413175.6%
2022382668.4%
2023292275.9%
2024302376.7%
2025321340.6%
20263700.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 749 0.5% 10.3% 81.4% 1.5%
Action 2 518 0.4% 5.4% 90.0% 1.2%
Action 3 331 0.3% 2.4% 94.6% 0.6%
Action 4 227 0.0% 2.2% 96.0% 0.4%
Action 5 113 0.0% 2.7% 95.6% 0.0%
Action 6 69 0.0% 1.4% 94.2% 1.4%
Action 7 28 0.0% 3.6% 96.4% 0.0%
Action 8 14 0.0% 7.1% 92.9% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 223 office actions
All years 0.3% 7 of 2,061 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
1.7%
0.0%
1.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.9%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.3%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 29. Merits outcomes: 12 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 14 reversed.

Full reversal rate
48.3% 14/29 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
58.6% 17/29 decisions
Median appeal duration
27.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 27, 2026 18/053,025 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 26, 2024 14/610,604 Reversed §102 · §103
Dec. 22, 2023 16/902,361 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 14, 2022 15/382,760 Affirmed §103
Mar. 28, 2022 13/705,601 Affirmed §103
Nov. 2, 2021 13/412,376 Reversed §103
Dec. 17, 2020 15/195,728 Reversed §101 · §103 · §112
Dec. 23, 2019 14/079,344 Reversed §103
Apr. 30, 2019 13/837,205 Affirmed in part N/A
Feb. 24, 2017 13/104,457 Reversed §103
Jul. 26, 2016 13/461,227 Reversed §103
Jun. 28, 2016 13/531,146 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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