Examiner Mehulkumar J Shah

Grant ratio: 57.9% (63rd percentile in Art Unit 2459 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.94. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 57.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.94
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89848
Primary art unit
2459
Work group
2450
Technology center
2400
Applications
328
Granted applications
190
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1072
Supervisor
Tonia Dollinger
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4170

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 15 43.7% 2.80
Group 210 57.4% 2.41
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.96 970 office actions across 328 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 328 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 94 28.7%
2 OAs 77 23.5%
3 OAs 54 16.5%
4 OAs 47 14.3%
5+ OAs 56 17.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 75.0% 2013 2014: 37.5% 2014 2015: 23.1% 2015 2016: 46.2% 2016 2017: 29.4% 2017 2018: 69.2% 2018 2019: 55.6% 2019 2020: 74.3% 2020 2021: 89.3% 2021 2022: 69.6% 2022 2023: 78.4% 2023 2024: 69.7% 2024 2025: 50.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20134375.0%
201416637.5%
201513323.1%
201613646.2%
201717529.4%
2018261869.2%
2019271555.6%
2020352674.3%
2021282589.3%
2022231669.6%
2023372978.4%
2024332369.7%
2025301550.0%
20262600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 328 0.6% 5.2% 86.0% 1.5%
Action 2 234 0.0% 3.4% 95.3% 0.4%
Action 3 157 0.0% 0.0% 96.8% 1.3%
Action 4 103 1.0% 0.0% 98.1% 0.0%
Action 5 56 1.8% 0.0% 94.6% 0.0%
Action 6 38 2.6% 0.0% 94.7% 0.0%
Action 7 24 4.2% 0.0% 87.5% 4.2%
Action 8 15 6.7% 0.0% 93.3% 0.0%
Action 9 8 0.0% 12.5% 87.5% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 166 office actions
All years 0.7% 7 of 970 office actions
Change -0.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.6%
2.7%
2.2%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
1.4%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 10. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 5/10 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
70.0% 7/10 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 18, 2026 18/327,947 Reversed §102
Feb. 3, 2026 18/161,805 Reversed §103
Dec. 22, 2025 18/153,152 Reversed §103
Oct. 3, 2025 17/648,886 Affirmed in part §103
Apr. 9, 2025 16/450,682 Affirmed in part §103
Aug. 31, 2022 14/550,885 Reversed §103 · §112
Aug. 17, 2021 14/475,875 Reversed §101 · §103
Mar. 27, 2020 13/495,950 Affirmed §103
Dec. 4, 2017 14/050,213 Affirmed §103
Apr. 10, 2017 13/568,128 Affirmed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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