Examiner L. T N

Grant ratio: 58.3% (71st percentile in Art Unit 2459 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.82. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 58.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.82
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89854
Primary art unit
2459
Work group
2450
Technology center
2400
Applications
403
Granted applications
235
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1013
Supervisor
Tonia Dollinger
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4170

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 15 43.7% 2.80
Group 210 57.4% 2.41
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.74 1,106 office actions across 404 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 404 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 109 27.0%
2 OAs 122 30.2%
3 OAs 55 13.6%
4 OAs 64 15.8%
5+ OAs 54 13.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2013: 75.0% 2013 2014: 23.5% 2014 2015: 11.1% 2015 2016: 20.0% 2016 2017: 28.6% 2017 2018: 62.5% 2018 2019: 68.3% 2019 2020: 76.7% 2020 2021: 86.3% 2021 2022: 85.7% 2022 2023: 81.3% 2023 2024: 90.3% 2024 2025: 26.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20138675.0%
201417423.5%
20159111.1%
201620420.0%
20177228.6%
2018161062.5%
2019412868.3%
2020433376.7%
2021514486.3%
2022282485.7%
2023483981.3%
2024312890.3%
2025461226.1%
20263800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 404 1.0% 1.5% 93.1% 2.5%
Action 2 295 0.3% 1.0% 95.3% 2.7%
Action 3 173 0.0% 0.0% 97.1% 1.7%
Action 4 118 0.0% 0.0% 96.6% 1.7%
Action 5 54 0.0% 0.0% 96.3% 1.9%
Action 6 32 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 14 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.2% 3 of 250 office actions
All years 0.5% 5 of 1,106 office actions
Change +0.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
6.4%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
41.7% 5/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 6/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.8 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 5, 2025 17/609,128 Reversed §103
Feb. 6, 2025 16/896,406 Affirmed §103
Jan. 21, 2025 17/388,251 Reversed §103
Mar. 28, 2023 16/193,347 Reversed §103
Mar. 8, 2023 16/904,377 Affirmed in part N/A
Feb. 10, 2023 15/621,375 Reversed §103
Dec. 8, 2022 16/016,848 Affirmed §103
May. 25, 2022 15/557,940 Affirmed §103
May. 3, 2022 14/576,157 Affirmed §103
Dec. 2, 2021 15/354,028 Reversed §103
Feb. 25, 2019 13/295,002 Affirmed §101 · §103
Feb. 6, 2018 12/568,670 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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