Examiner Nizam U Ahmed

Grant ratio: 60.2% (34th percentile in Art Unit 2461 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.61. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 60.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.61
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
92279
Primary art unit
2461
Work group
2460
Technology center
2400
Applications
384
Granted applications
231
Examiner phone
(571) 272-9561
Supervisor
Huy Vu
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3155

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 61.7% 2.26
Group 225 60.1% 2.07
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.58 992 office actions across 384 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 384 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 160 41.7%
2 OAs 84 21.9%
3 OAs 43 11.2%
4 OAs 35 9.1%
5+ OAs 62 16.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2015: 28.6% 2015 2016: 57.1% 2016 2017: 35.0% 2017 2018: 47.1% 2018 2019: 66.7% 2019 2020: 70.0% 2020 2021: 85.3% 2021 2022: 82.8% 2022 2023: 90.2% 2023 2024: 92.6% 2024 2025: 59.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20157228.6%
2016211257.1%
201720735.0%
2018341647.1%
2019302066.7%
2020402870.0%
2021342985.3%
2022292482.8%
2023413790.2%
2024272592.6%
2025523159.6%
20264900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 384 0.0% 8.9% 88.8% 1.0%
Action 2 224 0.9% 6.3% 91.1% 0.4%
Action 3 140 0.0% 6.4% 91.4% 2.1%
Action 4 97 0.0% 6.2% 92.8% 0.0%
Action 5 62 0.0% 4.8% 93.5% 1.6%
Action 6 35 0.0% 0.0% 97.1% 2.9%
Action 7 23 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 18 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 192 office actions
All years 0.2% 2 of 992 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 4. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
75.0% 3/4 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
75.0% 3/4 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 22, 2025 17/367,668 Reversed §103
Mar. 28, 2025 16/591,140 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jun. 28, 2024 16/321,344 Reversed §102 · §103
Feb. 8, 2022 15/012,982 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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