Examiner Kevin Harper

Grant ratio: 81.5% (89th percentile in Art Unit 2462 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.95. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 81.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.95
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
75439
Primary art unit
2462
Work group
2460
Technology center
2400
Applications
1,002
Granted applications
817
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3166

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 66.0% 2.10
Group 225 60.1% 2.07
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.95 1,953 office actions across 1,002 applications
Applications with office actions 98.6% 988 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 14 1.4%
1 OA 492 49.1%
2 OAs 260 25.9%
3 OAs 116 11.6%
4 OAs 68 6.8%
5+ OAs 52 5.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 83.0% 2008 2009: 77.4% 2009 2010: 90.0% 2010 2011: 85.9% 2011 2012: 94.7% 2012 2013: 75.0% 2013 2014: 83.9% 2014 2015: 81.6% 2015 2016: 90.4% 2016 2017: 89.1% 2017 2018: 81.8% 2018 2019: 82.2% 2019 2020: 88.2% 2020 2021: 95.1% 2021 2022: 92.7% 2022 2023: 98.5% 2023 2024: 91.7% 2024 2025: 60.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008473983.0%
2009534177.4%
2010706390.0%
2011645585.9%
2012383694.7%
2013564275.0%
2014564783.9%
2015494081.6%
2016524790.4%
2017645789.1%
2018443681.8%
2019453782.2%
2020514588.2%
2021413995.1%
2022555192.7%
2023686798.5%
2024484491.7%
2025513160.8%
20265000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 988 5.6% 15.5% 63.6% 2.4%
Action 2 496 4.2% 12.9% 74.2% 3.2%
Action 3 236 3.0% 8.1% 81.8% 4.7%
Action 4 120 1.7% 9.2% 79.2% 3.3%
Action 5 52 1.9% 7.7% 88.5% 0.0%
Action 6 30 3.3% 10.0% 86.7% 0.0%
Action 7 13 0.0% 7.7% 84.6% 7.7%
Action 8 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.3% 6 of 265 office actions
All years 4.5% 87 of 1,953 office actions
Change -2.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.5%
3.8%
7.4%
4.1%
5.1%
5.4%
2014: Alice
2.6%
5.4%
13.9%
7.0%
9.3%
2019: PEG
3.5%
1.2%
4.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
4.0%
1.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 4. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 2/4 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
75.0% 3/4 decisions
Median appeal duration
23.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 19, 2016 14/087,791 Reversed §102 · §103
Jun. 17, 2016 13/406,653 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 11, 2016 13/223,070 Affirmed §103
Feb. 26, 2013 10/307,116 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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