Examiner Saad A. Waqas

Grant ratio: 65.5% (60th percentile in Art Unit 2468 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.48. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 65.5%
Average office actions / grant 2.48
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85289
Primary art unit
2468
Work group
2460
Technology center
2400
Applications
548
Granted applications
359
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5642
Supervisor
Marcus Smith
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-1096

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 48.5% 2.47
Group 225 60.1% 2.07
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.53 1,387 office actions across 548 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 548 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 180 32.8%
2 OAs 169 30.8%
3 OAs 73 13.3%
4 OAs 58 10.6%
5+ OAs 68 12.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 0.0% 2008 2009: 20.8% 2009 2010: 59.4% 2010 2011: 64.7% 2011 2012: 58.8% 2012 2013: 68.6% 2013 2014: 64.0% 2014 2015: 42.1% 2015 2016: 61.3% 2016 2017: 81.8% 2017 2018: 69.0% 2018 2019: 88.0% 2019 2020: 94.3% 2020 2021: 96.4% 2021 2022: 79.4% 2022 2023: 90.6% 2023 2024: 90.2% 2024 2025: 42.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008300.0%
200924520.8%
2010321959.4%
2011342264.7%
2012171058.8%
2013352468.6%
2014251664.0%
201519842.1%
2016311961.3%
2017332781.8%
2018292069.0%
2019252288.0%
2020353394.3%
2021282796.4%
2022342779.4%
2023322990.6%
2024413790.2%
2025331442.4%
20263800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 548 0.5% 26.8% 70.3% 1.6%
Action 2 368 0.5% 22.8% 73.6% 2.4%
Action 3 199 0.0% 14.6% 81.4% 2.0%
Action 4 126 0.0% 8.7% 88.1% 3.2%
Action 5 68 0.0% 10.3% 85.3% 2.9%
Action 6 43 0.0% 7.0% 90.7% 2.3%
Action 7 16 0.0% 18.8% 68.8% 6.3%
Action 8 10 0.0% 40.0% 60.0% 0.0%
Action 9 6 0.0% 16.7% 83.3% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 50.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 231 office actions
All years 0.4% 5 of 1,387 office actions
Change -0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
4.2%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.6%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 18. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 9 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 9/18 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
55.6% 10/18 decisions
Median appeal duration
24.5 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 25, 2025 17/964,212 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
May. 12, 2022 15/772,211 Reversed §103 · §112
Jun. 26, 2020 13/541,598 Affirmed §103
May. 22, 2019 11/685,194 Affirmed §103
Aug. 31, 2018 13/963,962 Reversed N/A
Sep. 26, 2017 13/167,383 Reversed §102 · §103
Oct. 19, 2016 12/749,942 Affirmed §103
Jul. 29, 2016 12/976,452 Affirmed §103
Mar. 14, 2016 12/049,287 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 18, 2016 12/432,736 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
May. 28, 2015 11/980,109 Reversed New ground of rejection N/A
Dec. 10, 2014 11/972,650 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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