Examiner Anh-Vu Ly

Grant ratio: 83.4% (74th percentile in Art Unit 2472 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.00. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 83.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.00
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
79123
Primary art unit
2472
Work group
2470
Technology center
2400
Applications
1,090
Granted applications
909
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3175
Supervisor
Nick Jensen
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5443

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 31 59.9% 1.72
Group 202 63.7% 1.93
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.03 2,210 office actions across 1,090 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 1,088 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.2%
1 OA 516 47.3%
2 OAs 326 29.9%
3 OAs 100 9.2%
4 OAs 80 7.3%
5+ OAs 66 6.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 90.6% 2008 2009: 93.8% 2009 2010: 96.2% 2010 2011: 90.4% 2011 2012: 87.3% 2012 2013: 77.8% 2013 2014: 85.2% 2014 2015: 89.7% 2015 2016: 86.3% 2016 2017: 88.1% 2017 2018: 85.0% 2018 2019: 86.9% 2019 2020: 91.9% 2020 2021: 91.8% 2021 2022: 96.1% 2022 2023: 89.4% 2023 2024: 85.7% 2024 2025: 60.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008322990.6%
2009484593.8%
2010525096.2%
2011736690.4%
2012554887.3%
2013634977.8%
2014615285.2%
2015585289.7%
2016736386.3%
2017595288.1%
2018605185.0%
2019615386.9%
2020746891.9%
2021615691.8%
2022514996.1%
2023474289.4%
2024564885.7%
2025603660.0%
20264600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,088 2.9% 28.5% 48.0% 7.8%
Action 2 572 3.3% 22.9% 53.8% 12.2%
Action 3 246 3.7% 16.3% 68.7% 7.7%
Action 4 146 1.4% 15.1% 73.3% 6.2%
Action 5 66 1.5% 15.2% 72.7% 10.6%
Action 6 40 0.0% 12.5% 75.0% 10.0%
Action 7 17 0.0% 17.6% 70.6% 11.8%
Action 8 11 0.0% 9.1% 81.8% 9.1%
Action 9 8 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 12.5%
Action 10 4 0.0% 25.0% 75.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.4% 4 of 284 office actions
All years 2.9% 63 of 2,210 office actions
Change -1.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

1.1%
18.1%
9.7%
1.3%
0.0%
5.4%
2014: Alice
1.6%
1.0%
2.0%
3.2%
0.0%
2019: PEG
2.3%
0.8%
1.7%
0.0%
1.8%
2024: AI examples
2.1%
2025: August memo
2.2%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 1/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 2/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
23.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 22, 2025 17/668,006 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 2, 2019 14/925,418 Reversed §103
Aug. 17, 2016 10/968,248 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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